Talysh-gú
| Talysh-gú | |
|---|---|
|
Tolışə zıvon Tолышә зывон زبان تالشی | |
 Talysh written in Nastaliq script (زبان تالشی), Latin script (Tolışə zıvon), and Cyrillic script (Tолышә зывон) | |
| Goân-chū kok-ka |
Iran Azerbaijan |
| Sú-iōng tē-khu | Western and Southwestern Caspian Sea coastal strip |
| Bîn-cho̍k | Talysh |
| bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá | 912,000[1] |
| Gí-hē | |
| Bûn-jī hē-thóng |
Arabic script (Persian alphabet) in Iran Latin script in Azerbaijan Cyrillic script in Russia |
| Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi | |
| Koán-lí ki-kò͘ | Academy of Persian Language and Literature[bô chhut-chhù] |
| Gí-giân tāi-bé | |
| ISO 639-3 |
tly |
| Glottolog |
taly1247 |
| ELP | Talysh |
| Linguasphere |
58-AAC-ed |
 | |
Talysh-gú (phosu-gú: زبان تالشی; Tolışə Zıvon; Tолышә зывон; ing-gú: Talysh language),[3][4] sī Iran se-pak-pōo ê gú-gên, teh Iran Gilan sìng hām Ardabil sìng pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú (Iran) bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê "Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p" le̽t-uî "Jio̍k-sè gú-gên".[5]
Sû-luī
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]| İng-gú | Zazaki-gú | Kurmanji Kurdish-gú | Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei) | Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani) | Tati (Kelori / Geluzani) | Talysh-gú | Phosu-gú |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| big | gird, pîl | gir, mezin | ? | yâl | yâl | pilla | bozorg, gat, (yal, pil) |
| boy, son | laj / laz / lac | law (boy), kur (son) | zoa, zua | zôa, zue | zu'a, zoa | zâ | Pesar |
| bride | veyve | bûk | vayü | vayu | gēša, veyb | vayu, vēi | arus |
| cat | pisîng, xone (tomcat) | pisîk, kitik | kete, pišik, piš | peču | peču, pešu, piši | pešu | gorbe, piši |
| cry (v) | bermayen | girîn | bamē | beramestē | beramē | beramesan | geristan |
| daughter, girl (little) | kêna/keyna, çêna [6] | keç (girl), dot (daughter) | kina, kela | kilu, kela | kina, kel(l)a | kille, kilik | doxtar |
| day | roc, roz, roj | roj | rüž, ruj | ruz | ruz, roz | ruz | ruz |
| eat (v) | werden | xwarin | hardē | hardē | hardē | hardan | xordan |
| egg | hak | hêk | uva, muqna, uya | âgla | merqona | xâ, merqowna | toxme morq |
| eye | çim | çav | čâš | čaš, čam | čēm | čašm | čašm |
| father | pî, pêr, bawk, babî [7] | bav | dada, piya, biya | dada | ? | pē | pedar |
| fear (v) | tersayen | tirsîn | purnē, târsē | târsinē, tarsestē | tarsē | tarsesan | tarsidan |
| flag | ala [8] | ala | filak | parčam | ? | ? | parčam, derafš |
| food | nan, werd | xwarin | xerâk | xerâk | xerâk | xuruk | xorâk |
| go (v) | şîyen | çûn | šē | šē | šē | šiyan | raftan (šodan) |
| house | keye, çeye [9][10] | xanî | ka | ka | ka | ka | xâne |
| language; tongue | ziwan, zon | ziman | zivon | zun | zavon | zuân | zabân |
| moon | aşme | heyv / hîv | mâng, uvešim | mâng | mang | mung, meng | mâh |
| mother | maye, mare, dayîke, dadî [11] | mak, dayik | mua, mu, nana | nana | ? | mâ, dēdē, nana | mâdar, nane |
| mouth | fek | dev | qav, gav | ga, gav, ga(f) | qar | gar | dahân, kak |
| night | şew | şev | šav | şaw | šav | šav | šab |
| north | zime, vakur [12] | bakur | kubasu | šimâl | ? | ? | šemâl |
| high | berz | bilind, berz [13] | berz | berz | berj | berenj | boland |
| say (v) | vatene | gotin | votē | vâtē | vâtē | vâtan | goftan |
| sister | waye | xwîşk, xwang | huva, hova, ho | xâlâ, xolo | xâ | xâv, xâ | xâhar |
| small | qic, qij, wirdî | biçûk, qicik | ruk, gada | ruk | ruk | velle, xš | kučak |
| sunset | rocawan, rojawan [14] | rojava | šânga | maqrib | ? | ? | maqreb |
| sunshine | tije,[15] zerq | tîroj, tav/hetav | şefhaši | âftâv | ? | ? | âftâb |
| water | aw, awk | av | uv, ôv | âv | âv | âv | âb |
| woman, wife | cinî | jin | žēn | žēn, žen | yen, žen | zanle, zan | zan |
| yesterday | vizêr | duh/diho | zina | zir, izer | zir, zer | zir | diruz, di |
Tsù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ "Talysh". Ethnologue (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-08-03 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني , Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)
- ↑ Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.
- ↑ Məmmədov, Novruzəli; Ağayev, Şahrza (1996). Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba. Baku: Maarif.
- ↑ "Talysh". UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger (ēng Eng-gí). UNESCO. 2018-08-03 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2021-03-09 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2022-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2022-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Keye kelimesinin anlamı". goân-loē-iông tī 2021-03-08 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Çeye kelimesinin anlamı". goân-loē-iông tī 2021-03-08 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2021-03-08 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2022-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2022-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Encamên lêgerînê". goân-loē-iông tī 2022-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Tîje kelimesinin anlamı". goân-loē-iông tī 2022-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2022-08-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Abdoli, A., 1380 AP / 2001 AD. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). Entešâr Publication, Tehran, ISBN 964-325-100-4. (Phosu-gí)
- Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. Iran and the Caucasus 9/1, pp. 43–72 (published by Brill). (Eng-gí)
- Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français, no. 417-418, 161-170.
- Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte, Wiesbaden, 1-15. (Tek-gú)
- Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, Studia Iranica 10, 111-124, 269-277.
- Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653 Archived 2022-03-10 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
- Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. Studia Iranica, 25, New York. (Eng-gí)
- Yarshater, E., "Tâlish". Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., vol. 10. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Monotropa uniflora
- Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
- Tāi-ông jiû-hî (Giant squid)
- Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
- Orange hô (Orange River)
- Tiong-kó͘ phosu-gú
Guā-pōo lên-ket
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé] |
Talysh edition test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator |
- Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit (Eng-gí)
- Example of Talyshi Language (Eng-gí)
- B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri (Gô-gú)
- A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan (Gô-gú)
- A short note on the history of Talyshi literature Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. (Phosu-gí)
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