パクス‐ロマーナ【(ラテン)Pax Romana】
読み方:ぱくすろまーな
パクス・ロマーナ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/07/09 15:20 UTC 版)
パクス・ロマーナ(
- ^ a b “Pax Romana”. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 2020年12月18日閲覧。
- ^ Geer, Russell Mortimer (1936). “Second Thoughts on the Imperial Succession from Nerva to Commodus” (subscription required). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association (The Johns Hopkins University Press) 67: 47?54. doi:10.2307/283226. JSTOR 283226.
- ^ Head, Tom (2017-10-03) (英語). World History 101: From Ancient Mesopotamia and the Viking Conquests to NATO and WikiLeaks, an Essential Primer on World History. Simon and Schuster. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-5072-0454-2
- ^ a b c “The Pax Romana”. www.ushistory.org. 2017年2月10日閲覧。
- ^ Dio Cassius 72.36.4, Loeb edition translated E. Cary
- ^ Walter Goffart (1989). Rome's Fall and After. Hambledon Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-85285-001-2
- ^ Arthur M. Eckstein (2011) [2006]. “Conceptualizing Roman Imperial Expansion under the Republic: An Introduction”. In Nathan Rosenstein; Robert Morstein-Marx. A Companion to the Roman Republic. John Wiley & Sons. p. 574. ISBN 978-1-4443-5720-2
- ^ Ali Parchami (2009). Hegemonic Peace and Empire: The Pax Romana, Britannica and Americana. Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-134-00704-2
- ^ a b Momigliano, Arnaldo (1942). “The Peace of the Ara Pacis”. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 5: 228–231. doi:10.2307/750454. JSTOR 750454 .
- ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999). 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present: The World's Major Battles and How They Shaped History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-5760-7075-8
- ^ Augustus states in Res Gestae 13 that he closed the Gates three times, a fact documented by many other historians.
- ^ Scott Ryberg, Inez (1949). “The Procession of the Ara Pacis”. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 19: 77, 79–101. doi:10.2307/4238621. JSTOR 4238621.
- ^ a b c Stern, Gaius (2010) [2006]. Women, children, and senators on the Ara Pacis Augustae: A study of Augustus' vision of a new world order in 13 BCE.. ISBN 978-0-549-83411-3
- ^ Sir Ronald Syme had suggested a later date (but Rome was then at war).
- ^ Temin, Peter (2013) (English). The Roman market economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 13. ISBN 9780691147680. OCLC 784708336
- ^ Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2016). Pax Romana : war, peace, and conquest in the Roman world. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 392. ISBN 9780300178821. OCLC 941874968
- ^ Plott, John C. (1989). Global History of Philosophy. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 57. ISBN 9788120804562
- ^ a b Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, eds (2004). Encyclopedia of World Environmental History. 3: O–Z, Index. Routledge. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-0-415-93735-1
- ^ Akira Hayami, Osamu Saitō, Ronald P. Toby, The Economic History of Japan, 1600-1990: Emergence of economic society in Japan, 1600-1859, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 87
- ^ 小島清「新太平洋共同体と日米枢軸」中央学院大学総合科学研究所紀要9(1)、1993、8-9頁。
- ^ a b Raymond Aron (2003). Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations. Transaction Publishers. pp. 151–152. ISBN 978-0-7658-0504-1
- ^ a b c David Gress (1985). Peace and Survival: West Germany, The Peace Movement & European Security. Hoover Press. pp. 96–99. ISBN 978-0-8179-8093-1
- ^ Ali Parchami (2009). Hegemonic Peace and Empire: The Pax Romana, Britannica and Americana. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-134-00704-2
- ^ Tatah Mentan (2010). The State in Africa: An Analysis of Impacts of Historical Trajectories of Global Capitalist Expansion and Domination in the Continent. African Books Collective. p. 153. ISBN 978-9956-616-12-1
- ^ Hyo-Dong Lee (2013). Spirit, Qi, and the Multitude: A Comparative Theology for the Democracy of Creation. Oxford University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-8232-5501-6
- ^ Stephen Ross (2004). Conrad and Empire. University of Missouri Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-8262-1518-5
- ^ James Brown Scott (2002) [1939]. Law, the State, and the International Community. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. pp. 223–224. ISBN 978-1-58477-178-4
- ^ The imperial peace; an ideal in European history. Oxford, The Clarendon Press. (1913)
- 1 パクス・ロマーナとは
- 2 パクス・ロマーナの概要
- 3 派生語
- 4 関連文献
- 5 関連項目
- パクスロマーナのページへのリンク