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Missions

Exploring the secrets of the universe for the benefit of all. NASA investigates the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery. 

Gateway zooming in space with earth in the background

Science Missions

Peering into the creation of the universe and traversing Mars

The James Webb Space Telescope is an orbiting infrared observatory that will look to the beginning of time and to hunt for the unobserved formation of the first galaxies, as well as to look inside dust clouds where stars and planetary systems are forming today.

Much closer to home, NASA has sent five robotic vehicles, called rovers, to Mars. Rovers help scientists in their quest to understand what different parts of the planet are made of.

View All Science Missions
Semi-opaque layers of blue and gray gas and dust start at the bottom right and go toward the top left. The left pillar is the largest and widest. The peaks of the 2nd and 3rd pillars are set off in darker shades of blue outlines.
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s mid-infrared view of the Pillars of Creation strikes a chilling tone. Thousands of stars that exist in this region seem to disappear, since stars typically do not emit much mid-infrared light, and seemingly endless layers of gas and dust become the centerpiece. The detection of dust by Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) is extremely important – dust is a major ingredient for star formation.
NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Joseph DePasquale (STScI), Alyssa Pagan (STScI)
In 2022, we made history. In 2023, we are preparing for our future by exploring the secrets of the universe. All for the benefit of humanity.

Missions

Exploring the secrets of the universe for the benefit of all.

Artemis II

Four astronauts will venture around the Moon on Artemis II, the first crewed mission on NASA's path to establishing a long-term presence at the Moon for science and exploration.

NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, left, Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, right are seen inside the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship shortly after having landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021.

Commercial Crew 

NASA’s Commercial Crew Program is delivering on its goal of safe, reliable, and cost-effective human transportation to and from the International Space Station.

Hubble Space Telescope  returning to its normal routine in flight

Hubble Space Telescope

Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.

Artist's concept of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.

James Webb Space Telescope

Webb is the premier observatory of the next decade, serving thousands of astronomers worldwide. It studies every phase in the history of our Universe.

This illustration depicts NASA's Juno spacecraft in orbit above Jupiter's Great Red Spot.

Juno: Mission At Jupiter

Probing beneath Jupiter's dense clouds to answer questions about the origin and evolution of Jupiter, our solar system, and giant planets across the cosmos.

An astronaut on the robotic arm of the ISS

International Space Station

The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, the international scientific research community and much more.

NASA's Perseverance took a selfie looking down at one of 10 tubes the rover deposited at the sample depot it created in an area within Jezero Crater nicknamed Three Forks. This image was taken on Jan. 22, 2023.

Perseverance Mars Rover

This rover and its aerial sidekick were assigned to study the geology of Mars and much more.

An illustration shows the Parker Solar Probe in front of the Sun. The Sun appears red and orange with bright yellow active regions.

Parker Solar Probe

On a mission to “touch the Sun,” NASA's Parker Solar Probe became the first spacecraft to fly through the corona – the Sun’s upper atmosphere

Artist illustration of the X-59 (vehicle used for the Quesst mission) in flight over water and land.

Quesst

NASA's mission to demonstrate how the X-59 can fly supersonic without generating loud sonic booms.

Illustration of a orange disk-like structure in the center, with the Earth in the background. Clouds are swirling above land and ocean.

Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator

NASA’s Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator, or LOFTID, is demonstrating a cross-cutting aeroshell for atmospheric re-entry.

Decades of Discovery

NASA's first high profile program was Project Mercury, an effort to learn if humans could survive in space. 

NASA is responsible for unique scientific and technological achievements in human spaceflight, aeronautics, space science, and space applications that have had widespread impacts on our nation and the world. When NASA opened for business on October 1, 1958, it accelerated the work already started on human and robotic spaceflight.

Learn About Project Mercury about Decades of Discovery
Flight Director Chris Kraft at his console at the Mercury Control Center pointing off to the left beyond the shot of the photo. Black and White Image.
Flight Director Chris Kraft at his console at the Mercury Control Center
NASA