@wasmer/sdk

The Wasmer JavaScript SDK

Javascript library for running Wasmer packages at ease, including WASI and WASIX modules.

Getting Started

Install from NPM

For instaling @wasmer/sdk, run this command in your shell:

npm install --save @wasmer/sdk

You can now run packages from the Wasmer registry:

import { init, Wasmer } from "@wasmer/sdk";

await init();

const pkg = await Wasmer.fromRegistry("python/python");
const instance = await pkg.entrypoint.run({
    args: ["-c", "print('Hello, World!')"],
});

const { code, stdout } = await instance.wait();
console.log(`Python exited with ${code}: ${stdout}`);

Use with a `<script>` tag (without bundler)

It is possible to avoid needing to use a bundler by importing @wasmer/sdk from your script tag in unpkg.

<script defer type="module">
    import { init, Wasmer } from "https://unpkg.com/@wasmer/sdk@latest/dist/index.mjs";

    async function runPython() {
        await init();

        const packageName = "python/python";
        const pkg = await Wasmer.fromRegistry(packageName);
        const instance = await pkg.entrypoint.run({
            args: ["-c", "print('Hello, World!')"],
        });

        const { code, stdout } = await instance.wait();

        console.log(`Python exited with ${code}: ${stdout}`);
    }

    runPython();
</script>

By default, init will load the Wasmer SDK WebAssembly file from the package. If you want to customize this behavior you can pass a custom url to the init, so the the wasm file of the Wasmer SDK can ve served by your HTTP server instead:

import { init, Wasmer } from "@wasmer/sdk";
import wasmerSDKModule from "@wasmer/sdk/wasm?url";

await init({ module: wasmUrl }); // This inits the SDK with a custom URL

Using a JS with the Wasm bundled

You can also load Wasmer-JS with a js file with the Wasmer SDK WebAssembly file bundled into it (using base64 encoding), so no extra requests are required. If that's your use case, you can simply import @wasmer/sdk/wasm-inline:

import { init, Wasmer } from "@wasmer/sdk";
import wasmerSDKModule from "@wasmer/sdk/wasm-inline";

await init({ module: wasmerSDKModule }); // This uses the inline wasmer SDK version

Cross-Origin Isolation

Browsers have implemented security measures to mitigate the Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities.

These measures restrict the sharing of `SharedArrayBuffer`` objects with Web Workers unless the execution context is deemed secure.

The @wasmer/sdk package uses a threadpool built on Web Workers and requires sharing the same SharedArrayBuffer across multiple workers to enable WASIX threads to access the same address space. This requirement is crucial even for running single-threaded WASIX programs because the SDK internals rely on SharedArrayBuffer for communication with Web Workers.

To avoid Cross-Origin Isolation issues, make sure any web pages using @wasmer/sdk are served over HTTPS and have the following headers set:

"Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy": "same-origin"
"Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy": "require-corp"

See the SharedArrayBuffer and Cross-Origin Isolation section under the Troubleshooting Common Problems docs for more.

Creating packages

Users can create packages providing a manifest and using the Wasmer.createPackage() function:

import { init, Wasmer } from "@wasmer/sdk";

await init({ token: "YOUR_TOKEN" });

const manifest = {
    command: [
        {
            module: "wasmer/python:python",
            name: "hello",
            runner: "wasi",
            annotations: {
                wasi: {
                    "main-args": [
                        "-c",
                        "print('Hello, js!'); ",
                    ],
                },
            },
        },
    ],
    dependencies: {
        "wasmer/python": "3.12.9+build.9",
    }
};

let pkg = await Wasmer.createPackage(manifest);
let instance = await pkg.commands["hello"].run();

const output = await instance.wait();
console.log(output)

Publishing packages

User can publish packages following the same flow used to create a package and then calling the Wasmer.publishPackage() function:

import { init, Wasmer } from "@wasmer/sdk";

await init({ token: "YOUR_TOKEN" });

const manifest = {
    package: {
        name: "<YOUR_NAME>/<YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME>"
    }
    command: [
        {
            module: "wasmer/python:python",
            name: "hello",
            runner: "wasi",
            annotations: {
                wasi: {
                    "main-args": [
                        "-c",
                        "print('Hello, js!'); ",
                    ],
                },
            },
        },
    ],
    dependencies: {
        "wasmer/python": "3.12.9+build.9",
    }
};

let pkg = await Wasmer.createPackage(manifest);
await Wasmer.publishPackage(pkg);

Trying to publish packages without a package.name property in the manifest will result in a failure.

Deploying apps

User can deploy apps by providing an app configuration and calling the Wasmer.deployApp() function:

import { init, Wasmer } from "@wasmer/sdk";

// Get your token here: https://wasmer.io/settings/access-tokens
await init({ token: "YOUR_TOKEN" });

let appConfig = {
  name: "<YOUR_APP_NAME>",
  owner: "<YOUR_NAME>",
  package: "wasmer/hello"
  default: true,
};

await Wasmer.deployApp(appConfig);

Users can also publish apps with their own packages simply providing the package in the config:

import wasmUrl from "@wasmer/sdk";

// Get your token here: https://wasmer.io/settings/access-tokens
await init({token: "YOUR_TOKEN"});

const echo_server_index = `
    async function handler(request) {
      const out = JSON.stringify({
        env: process.env,
      });
      return new Response(out, {
        headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
      });
    }
    
    addEventListener("fetch", (fetchEvent) => {
      fetchEvent.respondWith(handler(fetchEvent.request));
    });
    `;


const manifest =
{
    "command": [
        {
            "module": "wasmer/winterjs:winterjs",
            "name": "script",
            "runner": "https://webc.org/runner/wasi",
            "annotations": {
                "wasi": {
                    "env": [
                        "JS_PATH=/src/index.js"
                    ],
                    "main-args": [
                        "/src/index.js"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "dependencies": {
        "wasmer/winterjs": "1.2.0"
    },
    "fs": {
        "/src": {
            "index.js": echo_server_index
        }
    },
};

let wasmerPackage = await Wasmer.createPackage(manifest);

let appConfig = {
    name: "my-echo-env-app",
    owner: "edoardo",
    package: wasmerPackage,
    default: true,
};

let res = await Wasmer.deployApp(appConfig);
console.log(res.url)

Features

The Wasmer SDK Javascript Package supports:

WASI support
- Environment variables
- FileSystem access
- Command-line arguments
- Stdio
WASIX support
- Multi-threading
- Spawning sub-processes
- Networking (on the works)
Mounting directories inside the WASIX instance
Running packages from the Wasmer Registry
Platforms
- Browser
- NodeJS
- Deno
Registry API
- Create a package
- Publish a package
- Deploy an application

License

The entire project is under the MIT License. Please read the LICENSE file.

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