Navigating the Cybersecurity Landscape: Vulnerabilities, Mitigation Strategies and Future Outlooks

Int J Performability Eng ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 688-698.doi: 10.23940/ijpe.24.11.p5.688698

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Navigating the Cybersecurity Landscape: Vulnerabilities, Mitigation Strategies and Future Outlooks

Rashmi Kushwah*   

  1. Department of Computer Science & Engineering and IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
  • Submitted on ; Revised on ; Accepted on
  • Contact: *E-mail address: rashmi.kushwah@mail.jiit.ac.in

Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive assessment of advanced cybersecurity attacks, their prevention, and future directions in the field. It aims to provide an overview of some of the most significant cyber-attacks on critical facilities that have occurred over the past 20 years. This paper aims to study various types of cyber-attacks, their effects, vulnerabilities, and the attackers and victims involved. The research identifies five major categories of attacks: web attacks, malware attacks, active attacks, passive attacks and cryptographic attacks. Each category is further divided into distinct types of cyber-attacks, which are described in terms of their proposals, evaluation parameters, characteristics and methodologies used. A summary of these attacks across various parameters is tabulated in this paper to facilitate detailed analysis. Additionally, the paper examines several cutting-edge solutions and preventive measures and reviews research gaps and limitations associated with various cyber-attacks. This study is significant as it provides researchers with a thorough review to better understand different cyber-attacks and recent developments in the field of cybersecurity.

Key words: cyber security, cyber-attacks, information security, vulnerabilities, threats