Performance Improvement of PTB7:PC<sub>71</sub>BM Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Adding Multiple Surfactants
IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Fundamentals and Applications of Advanced Semiconductor Devices
Performance Improvement of PTB7:PC71BM Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Adding Multiple Surfactants
Masaya OHZEKIShunjiro FUJIIHiromichi KATAURAYasushiro NISHIOKA
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2016 Volume E99.C Issue 5 Pages 551-554

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Abstract

We fabricated bulk heterojunction organic solar cells based on 1,2-dichlorobenzene solutions of poly[[4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl) oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b'] dithiophene-2,6-diyl] [3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl) carbonyl]thieno [3,4-b]-thiophenediyl]] (PTB7): [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric-acid-methyl-ester (PTB7:PC71BM) with additional dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and surfactants diiodooctane (DIO). The optimal weight ratios of DMSO and DIO relative to the total weight of PTB7:PC71BM were 13% and 3%, respectively, and the resulting solar cells exhibited an open circuit voltage of 0.72 V, short circuit current density of 15.63 mA/cm2, fill factor of 0.49, and power conversion efficiency of 5.47%. The surfaces of the active layers deposited with added DMSO and DIO were smoother than those of the layers without the added surfactants and consisted of smaller nanograins, which may have resulted in the improved solar cell performance.

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© 2016 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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