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[(approval)-237.1(by)-236.5(the)-231.4(school)-234.4(and)-233.5(a)-233.5(parental)-236(consent.)-241.1(In)-233.1(Sweden)-233.9(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(consent)-453.1(procedure)-457.9(consisted)-451.3(of)-452.2(a)-448.4(school)-449.3(approval)-452.1(and)-448.5(pa-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(rental)-273.1(consent)-269.8(for)-269.5(children)-269.6(12)-264.6(years)-265.1(old.)-271.5(In)-264.7(Estonia)-266.9(and)-271.5(Spain)]TJ T* [(only)-431.4(an)-426.5(approval)-426.8(by)-426.1(the)-433.7(school)-430.4(was)-426.1(needed.)-429.3(All)-425.8(question-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(naires)-305.5(across)-302.1(countries)-303.6(were)-305.6(returned)-300.3(anonymously.)]TJ /F7 1 Tf 0 -2.4406 TD (Measure)Tj /F4 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(A)-323.9(set)-330.5(of)-325.7(32)-321.5(scenarios)-327.9(was)-324.9(created)-325.2(combining)-325.8(the)-326.2(presence)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD 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0 TD 0 Tc [(,)-15.6()42.4()-539.3(a)0(n)16.1(d)-515.2(in)-506.4(Es)21(t)12.2(o)0(n)19.1(i)0(a)15.9(n)-515.5()67.7()]TJ /F9 1 Tf 9.5602 0 TD -.0177 Tc [(k)-4.3(i)-17.7(us)-17.7(am)-17.7(ine)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 3.9708 0 TD 0 Tc [()67.7()-520.4(\()12.2(b)0(u)19.5(l)0(l)18.2(y)0(i)23.7(n)0(g)17.5(\))0(.)-509.2(T)0(h)18.9(e)-512(r)15.3(st)]TJ -16.8632 -1.2203 TD [(ve)18.3(rs)17(io)19(n)-306.9(o)0(f)-294.1(t)0(h)15.1(e)-303.4(sc)18.4(e)12.8(n)0(a)16.1(r)0(i)21.1(o)0(s)-294.9(w)0(a)17.8(s)-304.8(de)16.1(vi)21(se)17.8(d)-306.5(i)15.4(n)-306.9(E)0(n)18.9(g)0(l)17.3(i)0(s)20.4(h)-306.9(by)-293.4(th)15.1(e)-303.4(I)0(t)16.4(a)13.1(li)18.2(a)13.1(n)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(gr)20.2(ou)14.8(p)-393.4(a)0(n)16.1(d)-395(wa)17.8(s)-393.3(t)12.2(he)15.7(n)-395.4(t)0(r)17.8(a)0(n)16.1(s)0(l)20.4(a)13.1(te)18.6(d)-395(a)0(n)16.1(d)-395(ba)21.4(ck)21.6(-t)18(ra)18.8(ns)14.3(l)15.4(a)0(t)19(e)0(d)-388.6(b)0(y)-388.2(e)12.8(ac)20.2(h)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD 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-1.2267 TD .0106 Tc [(lyse)10.6(s)-452.2(w)2.7(ere)-444.5(f)10.6(o)-5.3(llo)-4.8(wed)-441.3(f)10.6(o)-5.3(r)-445.3(e)10.6(a)-7.8(ch)-435.4(l)-5.6(i).7(ne)10.6(.)-447.5(F)-.1(irst)-438.8(o)-4.8(f)-438.8(all,)-434.9(d)-5(e)10.6(s)-9.6(c)-1.3(ript)10.6(i)-6(v)-2.8(e)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD 0 Tc [(p)-14(e)-12.5(r)-7(c)-11.9(e)-12.5(n)-9.7(ta)-18.9(g)-10.7(e)-12.5(s)-311.1(o)-9.1(f)-316.6()42.4()-8.2(y)-10.7(e)-12.5(s)-7.6(,)-312.7(i)-9.9(t)-13.1()-8.2(s)-317.5(c)-11.9(yb)-15.2(e)-12.5(r)-13.3(bu)-18.4(l)-9.9(l)-9.9(y)-10.7(i)-9.9(n)-9.7(g)-10.7()42.4()-311.7(f)-13.1(o)-9.1(r)-316.8(th)-16.5(e)-316(3)-12.2(2)-309.3(s)-14(c)-11.9(e)0(n)-22.3(a)0(r)-19.2(i)-9.9(o)-9.1(s)]TJ T* .0115 Tc [(are)-355.1(p)3.8(re)11.5(s)-8.7(e)-1(nt)11.5(e)-7.8(d)2.2(,)-358.1(u)3.8(sing)-353.3(the)]TJ /F11 1 Tf 11.3243 0 TD 0 Tc (v)Tj /F4 1 Tf 6.7246 0 0 5.9768 165.8834 181.8141 Tm (2)Tj 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 172.5165 177.8456 Tm .0112 Tc 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[(c)-11.9(a)-12.2(l)-9.9(c)-11.9(u)-7.7(l)-9.9(a)-12.2(t)0(e)-19.3(d)-274.9(t)-13.1(h)-9.7(e)-278.1(p)-14(er)-19.6(c)-11.9(e)0(n)-22.3(t)0(a)-18.9(g)-10.7(es)-285.7(o)-9.1(f)-278.7(p)-14(a)0(r)-19.2(t)-13.1(i)-9.9(c)0(i)-15.5(p)-14(a)-12.2(n)-9.7(ts)-286.3(w)-7.9(h)-16(o)-274.7(d)-9.3(e)-12.5()-9.3(n)-9.7(e)-12.5(d)-274.9(e)-12.5(a)-12.2(c)0(h)]TJ T* .011 Tc [(sce)11(n)-4.9(ario)-459.7(as)-464.5(cybe)11(r)-8.6(b).3(ullying)-467.6(f)11(o)-11.2(r)-463.9(t)11(h)-11.8(e)-463.1(s)3.4(ix)-465.4(count)11(r)-9.1(ies)-464.5(s)3.4(epara)11(t)-7.9(ely)]TJ T* 0 Tc [(\()-13.1(1)-12.2(\))-278.7(a)-12.2(n)-9.7(d)-281.2(fo)-22.2(r)-278.9(t)-13.1(h)-9.7(e)-278.1(f)-13.1(o)-9.1(u)-7.7(r)-285.2(ty)-17.5(p)-14(e)0(s)-292.1(o)-9.1(f)-278.7(b)-10.7(e)-12.5(h)-9.7(a)-12.2(v)-7.1(i)-9.9(o)-15.4(r)-278.9(s)-7.6(e)-12.5(p)-7.7(a)-12.2(r)-13.3(at)-18.9(e)-12.5(l)-9.9(y)-276.3(\()-13.1(2)-12.2(\))0(.)-287.9(W)-11.7(e)-278.1(d)-9.3(i)-9.9(d)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(n)-16(o)-9.1(t)-316.6(u)-7.7(s)-14(e)-316(d)-9.3(a)-12.2(ta)-328.8(fr)-20.1(o)-9.1(m)-313.7(s)-14(c)-11.9(en)-22.3(ar)-19.2(i)-9.9(o)-312.6(n)-16(.)-9.2(1)-315.7(b)-10.7(ec)-18.1(a)-12.2(u)-7.7(s)-14(e)-316(t)-13.1(h)-9.7(i)-9.9(s)-317.5(w)-7.9(a)-12.2(s)-317.5(t)0(h)-22.8(e)-316(c)-11.9(o)-9.1(n)-9.7(t)-13.1(r)-7(o)-9.1(l)]TJ 28.0042 53.4792 TD .0109 Tc [(scenar)3.9(io)-383.9(\(see)-381(Appendix\).)-384(Ou)]TJ 13.0125 0 TD [(r)-388(a)11(nalyses)-382.3(w)-3.3(e)11(r)-8.6(e)-380.9(a)-1.2(ccomplished)]TJ -13.0125 -1.2203 TD .0113 Tc [(by)-606.4(PROXSCAL)-611.3(\(SPSS\))-615.1(using)-612.8(o)2.2(rdina)11.3(l)-617.7(MDS.)-611.3(Ge)11.3(nera)11.3(lized)]TJ T* .0108 Tc [(Euclidean)-498.4(m).6(odel)-492.2(wa)10.8(s)-502.2(u)-3.2(sed)-498(t)-2.3(o)-497.8(w)2.9(eight)-495.5(t)-2.3(he)-494.9(under)3.8(lined)-498(di-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD 0 Tc 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[(In)-214.2(Table)-219(6)-214.5(the)-212.4()55(dimension)-222.6(weights)53()-216.9(for)-212.6(each)-217.1(type)-214.8(are)-215.1(given.)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(The)-259.2(high)-255(dimension)-258.7(weight)-259.9(for)-256.9(the)-256.7(rst)-258.4(dimension)-258.7(shows)-257(the)]TJ T* [(strong)-341.9(relevance)-335.6(of)-338.4(imbalance)-333.1(of)-338.4(power)-335.1(in)-335.7(the)-332.6(evaluation)-337.2(of)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(scenarios)-214(by)-204.8(each)-210.7(type)-208.5(of)-205.6(behavior.)-213.9(The)-202.3(second)-212(dimension)-208.1(has)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(a)-227.1(much)-222.9(lower)-223.5(relevance)-221.8(as)-222.1(compared)-225.4(with)-224(the)-225.1(rst)-220.5(dimension)]TJ T* [(for)-250.5(each)-242.4(type)-246.4(of)-243.5(behavior:)-245.5(it)-244.3(has)-244.5(a)-239.8(slight)-244.3(variation)-248.1(across)-245.2(type,)]TJ T* [(with)-268.3(exclusion)-270.2(and)-271.5(impersonation)-266.8(having)-267.9(the)-269.3(highest)-269.3(values,)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD 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478.481 0 0 199.729 67.918 532.516 cm /Im1 Do Q Q BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 183.1747 515.7353 Tm [(FIG.)-336.8(1.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 4.0972 0 TD [(Descriptive)-334.6(frequencies)-342.9(by)-331.3(country)-334.9(for)-339.1(each)-330.9(scenario.)]TJ ET 62.022 326.268 239.131 .22681 re f 62.022 69.279 239.131 .28348 re f 62.022 297.298 239.131 .22675 re f BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 70.6393 331.9369 Tm (Table)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.0603 0 TD (3.)Tj /F6 1 Tf 1.2519 0 TD [(Chi-square)-334.9(Differences)-337.1(Across)-337.5(Countries)]TJ /F9 1 Tf -5.2733 -3.1551 TD [(Scenarios)-585.4(Chi-square)]TJ 11.906 1.1065 TD [(Signicant)-335.9(comparisons)-340.9(based)]TJ .9231 -1.1065 TD [(on)-332.5(standardized)-340.4(residuals)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -12.3297 -2.0992 TD [(1)-3869.1(45.389***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Sweden)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(3)-3869.1(32.512***)-559(Sweden)-335.1(vs.)-333.8(Spain)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(4)-3869.1(46.914***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy,)-335.4(Spain,)-338(and)-334.7(Sweden)]TJ T* [(6)-3369.6(135.795***)-558.5(France)-291.7(vs.)-289.5(Italy,)-291.2(Germany,)-285.4(and)-290.4(Sweden)]TJ T* [(7)-3369.6(142.028***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy,)-335.4(Spain,)-338(Germany,)]TJ 9.8321 -1.1065 TD [(and)-334.7(Sweden)]TJ -9.8321 -1.1128 TD [(8)-3369.6(104.292***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Germany)-339.4(and)-328.4(Sweden)]TJ T* [(9)-3369.6(132.769***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Estonia)]TJ -.4995 -1.1065 TD [(14)-3868.6(74.901***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy)-338.8(and)-328.4(Germany)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(15)-3868.6(88.728***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy,)-335.4(Germany,)-335.9(and)-334.7(Estonia)]TJ T* [(16)-3868.6(73.607***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Germany)-339.4(and)-328.4(Estonia)]TJ T* [(17)-3369.1(141.008***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy,)-335.4(Spain,)-338(Germany,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1065 TD [(and)-334.7(Sweden)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(22)-3369.1(105.901***)-558.5(France)-291.7(vs.)-289.5(Italy,)-291.2(Germany,)-285.4(and)-290.4(Sweden)]TJ T* [(23)-3369.1(140.530***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy,)-335.4(Spain,)-338(Germany,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(Sweden)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1065 TD [(24)-3868.6(89.240***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Germany,)-335.9(Sweden,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(Estonia)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(25)-3868.6(65.679***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Sweden)-335.1(and)-334.7(Estonia)]TJ T* [(30)-3369.1(107.641***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Germany)-339.4(and)-328.4(Sweden)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(31)-3369.1(108.420***)-558.5(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Italy,)-335.4(Spain,)-338(and)-334.7(Germany)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(32)-3868.6(83.986***)-559(France)-336(vs.)-333.8(Germany)-339.4(and)-328.4(Estonia)]TJ 7.9702 0 0 7.9702 70.0157 57.4866 Tm [(All)-325.4(the)-338(differenc)10.8(es)-332.3(are)-332.8(signican)11.1(t)-332.4(a)0(t)-337.4(level:)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 18.9281 0 TD (<)Tj /F4 1 Tf .7184 0 TD 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-1.1065 TD [(11)-3868.6(34.482***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(12)-3868.6(49.317***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ T* [(13)-3868.6(26.095***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(visual)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(14)-3868.6(32.814***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(impersonation)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(15)-3868.6(72.353***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ T* [(17)-3369.1(164.097***)-558.5(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ T* [(18)-3369.1(143.662***)-558.5(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(19)-3868.6(70.619***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(impersonation)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(20)-3868.6(90.721***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(impersonation)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1065 TD [(21)-3868.6(75.020***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(impersonation)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(22)-3868.6(75.078***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(23)-3868.6(83.603***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(impersonation)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(24)-3868.6(60.027***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ T* [(25)-3369.1(144.075***)-558.5(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1065 TD [(and)-334.7(impersonation)]TJ -10.3316 -1.1128 TD [(26)-3369.1(118.626***)-558.5(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual)]TJ T* [(27)-3868.6(51.886***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ T* [(28)-3868.6(76.194***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(29)-3868.6(63.949***)-559(Exclusion)-304.9(vs.)-302.1(visual)-300.8(and)-303.1(impersonation)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(30)-3868.6(65.481***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual)]TJ T* [(31)-3868.6(95.770***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)-344.7(visual)]TJ T* [(32)-3868.6(48.559***)-559(Exclusion)-336.5(vs.)-333.8(written-verbal,)]TJ 10.3316 -1.1065 TD (impersonation)Tj 7.9702 0 0 7.9702 70.0157 57.4299 Tm [(All)-325.4(the)-338(differenc)10.8(es)-332.3(are)-332.8(signican)11.1(t)-332.4(a)0(t)-337.4(level:)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 18.9281 0 TD (<)Tj /F4 1 Tf .7184 0 TD (.001.)Tj ET q 1 i 313.058 94.224 m 552.189 94.224 l 552.189 57.26 l 313.058 57.26 l W n 0 0 0 1 K 1 J 1 j .227 w 10 M []0 d q 1 0 0 1 313.058 94.224 cm 0 0 m 490.677 0 l S Q Q BT /F13 1 Tf 5.9774 0 0 5.3127 322.0724 87.7039 Tm ({)Tj /F4 1 Tf 7.9702 0 0 7.9702 325.0204 84.189 Tm [(According)-485.6(to)-495.6(Sireci,)-493.6(Bastari,)-490.6(and)-486.4(Allalouf,)]TJ 5.9774 0 0 5.3127 478.5447 87.7039 Tm (33)Tj 7.9702 0 0 7.9702 488.466 84.189 Tm [(structural)-489.1(equiva-)]TJ -22.008 -1.131 TD [(lence)-370.3(does)-375.2(not)-371.7(hold)-363.6(when)-371.8()63.7(one)-375.4(or)-368.6(more)-370(groups)-369.9(have)-366.3(weights)-368.7(near)]TJ 0 -1.1239 TD [(zero)-531.6(on)-523(a)-531.4(dimensi)11.5(on)-530.1(and)-522(one)-531.6(or)-525.1(more)-526.5(other)-521.7(groups)-526.4(have)-522.8(large)]TJ T* [(weights)-333.1(on)-331(the)-330.9(dimensio)11.9(n)59.6()-334.6(\(p.)-328.8(16\).)]TJ /F3 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm (460)Tj 46.2711 0 TD [(MENESINI)-336.8(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 20 0 obj <>stream AdobedC        s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?NlY{.Mic+ !WC dv$g<IueyOֵ:ܽr4P`lEGM:αei/.{Y&R ǤZ֧}s3\z:K$kk%˒S?qoU3~?qoU2~?SqoU1;}nJhPy@*Ɋ?qoU3~?qoU1)u˨7Cc܅,ݞ ?qoU3~?qoU3~?qoU1(u˩TK-r|P 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