Abstract
Bidirectional and 2-channel 155 Mbit/s transmissionexperiments in the OQPSK format are reported usingoptically generated millimeter-waves at frequencies inthe 60 GHz band. By applying the sideband injectionlocking technique the remotely generatedmillimeter-wave signals depict quartz accuracy and lowphase noise <−100 dBc/Hz at offset frequencies≥1 MHz.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.J. Simonis and K.G. Purchase, “Optical Generation, Distribution, and Control of Microwaves Using Laser Heterodyne”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 38, No.5, pp. 667–669, 1990.
L. Goldberg, R.D. Esman and K.J. Williams, “Generation and Control of Microwave Signals by Optical Techniques”, IEE Proceedings-J., Vol. 139, No.4, pp. 288–295, 1992.
R.-P. Braun, G. Grosskopf, R. Meschenmoser, D. Rohde, F. Schmidt and G. Villino, “Microwave Generation for Bidirectional Broadband Mobile Communications Using Optical Sideband Injection Locking”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 33, No.16, pp. 1395–1396, 1997.
B. Georges, J. Park, O. Solgaard, P. Pepeljugoski, M. Sayed and K.Y. Lau, “Transmission of 300 Mbit/s BPSK at 39 GHz Using Feedforward Optical Modulation”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 30, No.2, pp.160-161, 1994.
L. Noel, D. Marcenac and D. Wake, “120 Mbit/s QPSK Radio-fibre Transmission over 100 km of Standard Fibre at 60 GHz Using a Master/slave Injection Locked DFB Laser Source”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, No.20, pp. 1895–1897, 1996.
H. Schmuck and R. Heidemann, “Hybrid Fiber-radio Field Experiment at 60 GHz", 22th Europ. Conf. on Optical Commun.”, (ECOC '96), Sept. 1996, Oslo, Norway, paper ThC.1.2, Conference Digest Vol. 4, pp. 59–62.
J. O'Reilly and P. Lane, “Remote Delivery of Video Services Using mm-Waves and Optics”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 369–375, 1994.
G.H. Smith, D. Novak, C. Lim and K. Wu, “Full-duplex Broadband Millimetre-wave Optical Transport System for Fibre-wireless Access”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 33, No.13, pp. 1159–1160, 1997.
D. Wake, C.R. Lima and P.A. Davies, “Optical Generation of Millimeter-wave Signals for Fiber-Radio Systems Using a Dual-Mode DFB Semiconductor Laser”, IEEE Trans. MTT, Vol. 43, No.9, pp. 2270-2276, 1995.
S. Pajarola and G. Guekos, “Optical Millimeter Wave Generation and Data Transmission Using a Dual-Polarization Emission External Cavity Diode Laser”, Microwave Photonics' 97, Duisburg, Germany, Sept. 1997, paper TH3-1, Techn. Digest pp. 75–78.
D. Wake, I.C. Smith, N.G. Walker and I.D. Henning, “Video Transmission Over a 40 GHz Radio Fibre Link”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 28, No.21, pp. 2024–2025, 1992.
D. Mathoorasing, J.F. Cadiou, C. Kazmierski, E. Penard, P. Legaud and J. Guena, “38 GHz Optical Harmonic Mixer for Millimetre-wave Radiowave Systems”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 31, No.12, pp. 970–972, 1995.
R.-P. Braun, G. Grosskopf, R. Meschenmoser*, D. Rohde, F. Schmidt and G. Villino*, “Optical Harmonic Upconversion for the Microwave Generation in a Bidirectional Broadband Mobile Communication System”, Electron. Lett., (*Bosch Hildesheim), Vol. 33, No.22, pp. 1884–1886, 1997.
R.-P. Braun, G. Grosskopf, R. Hentges, S. Loch, D. Rohde and F. Schmidt, “Fiberoptic Microwave Generation for Bidirectional Broadband Mobile Communications”, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Denver Colorado, U.S.A., June 8–13, 1997, paper TU3E-3.
W. Freude, R.-P. Braun, G. Grosskopf and F. Schmidt, “Microwave Generation and Transmission with Chirping Laser Diodes and Dispersive Fibers”, Microwave Photonics' 97, Duisburg, Germany, Sept. 1997, paper FR 3-4, Techn. Digest, pp. 261–264.
C.H. v. Helmolt, U. Krüger, K. Krüger and G. Grosskopf, “A Mobile Broad-Band Communication System Based on Mode-Locked Lasers”, IEEE Trans. MTT, Vol. 45, No.8, pp. 1424–1430, 1997.
D.Y. Kim, M. Pelusi, Z. Ahmed, D. Novak, H.-F. Liu and Y. Ogawa, “Ultrastable Millimetre-wave Signal Generation Using Hybrid Modelocking of a Monolithic DBR Laser”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 31, No.9, pp. 733–734, 1995.
W. Nowak and M. Sauer, “Dynamic Range Im-provement andMultiplexing in Optical Microwave Subcarrier Systems by Dispersion Management”, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Universität Dresden, Vol. 46, No.2, 1997.
L. Goldberg, H.F. Taylor, J.F. Weller and D.M. Bloom, “Microwave Signal Generation with Injection-locked Laser Diodes”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 19, No.13, pp. 491–493, 1983.
U. Gliese, T.N. Nielsen, M. Bruun, E.L. Christensen, K.E. Stubkjaer, S. Lindgren and B. Broberg, “A Wideband Heterodyne Optical Phase-Locked Loop for generation of 3–18 GHz Microwave Carriers”, IEEE Photonics Techn. Lett., Vol. 4, No.8, pp. 936-938, 1992.
R.T. Ramos, P. Gallion, D. Erasme, A.J. Seeds and A.C. Bordonalli, “Optical Injection Locking and Phaselock Loop Combined Systems”, Opt. Lett., Vol. 19, No.1, pp. 4–6, 1994.
S. Kobayashi and T. Kimura, “Optical Phase Modulation in an Injection Locked AlGaAs Semiconductor Laser”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 18, No.5, pp. 210–211, 1982.
J.B. Georges, D. M. Cutrer, M.-H. Kiang and K. Y. Lau, “Multichannel Millimeter-Wave Subcarrier Transmission by Resonant Modulation of Monolithic Semiconductor Lasers”, IEEE Photonics Techn. Lett., Vol. 7, No.4, pp. 431–433, 1995.
R. Olshansky, R. Gross and M. Schmidt, “Subcarrier Multiplexed Coherent Lightwave Systems for Video Distribution”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 8, No.7, pp. 1268–1275, 1990.
R.-P. Braun, G. Grosskopf, D. Rohde and F. Schmidt, “Low Phase Noise Millimeter-Wave Generation at 64 GHz and Data Transmission Using Optical Side Band Injection Locking”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 10, No.5, 1998.
H.-O. Ruoss, P.M. Maier, F.M. Landstorfer and G. Villino, “Lens Antennas for Mobile Broadband Systems in the Millimeter-wave Range”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 33, No.18, pp. 1510–1512, 1997.
D. Rohde, H. Ehlers, Th. Rosin, R. Ziegler, R.-P. Braun, J. Braunstein, W. Bronner and G. Großkopf, “Optic/Millimeter-Wave Converter for 60 GHz Radio-Over-Fiber Systems”, Microwaves and Optronics, (MIOP'97), April 1997, Sindelfingen, Germany, Conference Proceedings pp. 311–315.
R.-P. Braun, R. Kaiser, D. Rohde, R. Stenzel, D. Trommer, H. Heidrich and G. Grosskopf, “Optical Microwave Generation and Transmission Experiments Using a Monolithically Integrated Tunable Optical Signal Source”, 21th Europ. Conf. on Optical Commun., (ECOC '95), Sept. 1995, Brussels, Belgium, post dead linepaper Th B 3.5, Conference Digest Vol. 3, pp.1023–1026.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Braun, RP., Grosskopf, G., Hentges, R. et al. Transmission Experiments with Optically Generated Carriers in the 60 GHz-Region. Wireless Personal Communications 14, 85–101 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008950206222
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008950206222