Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 June 2010
We consider the problem of testing expansion in bounded-degree graphs. We focus on the notion of vertex expansion: an α-expander is a graph G = (V, E) in which every subset U ⊆ V of at most |V|/2 vertices has a neighbourhood of size at least α ⋅ |U|. Our main result is that one can distinguish good expanders from graphs that are far from being weak expanders in time . We prove that the property-testing algorithm proposed by Goldreich and Ron with appropriately set parameters accepts every α-expander with probability at least and rejects every graph that is ϵ-far from any α*-expander with probability at least , where and d is the maximum degree of the graphs. The algorithm assumes the bounded-degree graphs model with adjacency list graph representation and its running time is .
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