Critical analysis on cascaded T-type multilevel inverter topology to grid-integrated photovoltaic systems for symmetrical voltage ratios | International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Critical analysis on cascaded T-type multilevel inverter topology to grid-integrated photovoltaic systems for symmetrical voltage ratios

  • Original article
  • Published:
International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Among the various reduced switch multilevel inverter (MLI) topologies, T type topology has got appreciable reduction in switch count. However, features of T-type such as absence of switching redundancies, inability to support the asymmetry, high device ratings, and inability to support equal utilization of dc-link has limited its implementation for grid-integrated photovoltaic (PV) system applications. To overcome this, cascaded T-type topologies emerged as the prime solution. The work presented in this paper describes the implementation of cascaded T-type MLI topology including its symmetrical and asymmetrical configurations with a simplified carrier based PWM scheme. A critical analysis on the cascaded T-type MLI is also presented by considering the switch count. From the results, we conclude that the cascaded T-type MLI topology obtains satisfactory phase voltage along with the improved harmonic profile compared with the other MLI topologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Japan)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

No data were used to support this study.

References

  • Almeida PM, Barbosa PG, Oliveira JG, Duarte JL, Ribeiro PF (2015) Digital proportional multi-resonant current controller for improving grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Renew Energy 76:662–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amir A, Amir A, Selvaraj J, Rahim NA (2020) Grid-connected photovoltaic system employing a single-phase T-type cascaded H-bridge inverter. Sol Energy 199:645–656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bag A, Subudhi B, Ray PK (2019) A combined reinforcement learning and sliding mode control scheme for grid integration of a PV system. CSEE J Power Energy Syst 5(4):498–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Bharatiraja C, Munda JL, Bayindir R, Tariq M (2016) A common-mode leakage current mitigation for PV-grid connected three-phase three-level transformer-less T-type-NPC-MLI. In: Proc. 2016 IEEE international conference on renewable energy research and applications (ICRERA), 2016, pp 578–583.https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2016.7884401

  • Cadaval ER, Spagnuolo G, Franquelo LG, Paja CAR, Suntio T, Xiao WM (2013) Grid-connected photovoltaic generation plants: components and operation. IEEE Ind Electron Mag 7(3):6–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandramouli A, Sivachiadambaranathan V (2019) Design and analysis of a photovoltaic system with a DC–DC boost converter. In: Proc. 2019 3rd international conference on computing methodologies and communication (ICCMC), pp 59–67

  • Freitas AA, Tofoli FLL, Mineiro Sa E, Daher S, Antunes FM (2015) High-voltage gain dc–dc boost converter with coupled inductors for photovoltaic systems. IET Power Electron 8(10):1885–1892

  • Geetha V, Sivachidambaranathan V (2018) A single switch parallel quasi resonant converter topology for induction heating application. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst 9(4):1718–1724

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta AK, Khambadkone AM (2007) A general space vector PWM algorithm for multilevel inverters, including operation in overmodulation range. IEEE Trans Power Electron 22(2):517–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta KK, Ranjan A, Bhatnagar P, Sahu LK, Jain S (2016) Multilevel inverter topologies with reduced device count: a review. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(1):135–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes DG, Lipo TA (2003) Pulse witdth modulation for power converters. Principles and practice, IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering

  • Kavitha M, Sivachidambaranathan V (2015) Transformer-less inverter using unipolar sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique for grid connected photovoltaic power system. Int J Appl Eng Res 10(2):3089–3100

  • Kavitha M, Sivachidambaranathan V (2020) High-voltage gain DC–DC converter for renewable energy applications. In: Mallick P, Balas V, Bhoi A, Chae GS (eds) Proc. Cognitive Informatics and Soft Computing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1040:657–669, Springer, Singapore, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1451-7_67

  • Khan NH, Forouzesh M, Siwakoti YP, Li L, Kerekes T, Blaabjerg F (2015) Transformerless inverter topologies for single-phase photovoltaic systems: a comparative review. IEEE J Emerg Select Top Power Electron 45:96–86

  • Khodaparast A, Adabi J, Rezanejad M (2018) A step-up switched-capacitor multilevel inverter based on 5-level T-type modules. IET Power Electron 12(3):483–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar D, Nema RK, Gupta S (2021) Development of a novel fault-tolerant reduced device count T-type multilevel inverter topology. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 132:1071–1085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai JS, Peng FZ (1996) Multilevel converters-a new breed of power converters. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 32(3):509–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SS, Lim CS, Siwakoti YP, Lee K-B (2020) Dual-T-type five-level cascaded multilevel inverter with double voltage boosting gain. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35(9):9522–9529

  • Li W, He X (2010) Review of non-isolated high-step-up DC/DC converters in photovoltaic grid-connected applications. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(4):1239–1250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liserre M, Monopoli VG (2006) Multilevel phase-shifting carrier PWM technique in case of non-equal dc-link voltages. IEEE 32nd annual conference on industrial electronics (IECON’06), pp 1639–1642, Paris (France), Nov. 2006

  • Liserre M, Pigazo A, Monopoli VG, Dell’Aquila A, Moreno VM (2005) A generalised hybrid multilevel modulation technique developed in case of non-integer ratio among the dc-link voltages. In: Proc. of IEEE international symposium on industrial electronics, vol 2, June 20–23, 2005, pp 513–518

  • Mahato B, Majumdar S, Jana KC (2019) Single-phase modified T-type based multilevel inverter with reduced number of power electronic devices. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 29(11):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.1209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meraj ST, Hasan K, Masaoud A (2019) A novel configuration of cross-switched T-type (CT-type) multilevel inverter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35(4):3688–3696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal S et al (2021) A cascaded nine-level inverter topology with T-type and H-bridge with increased DC-bus utilization. IEEE Trans Power Electron 36(1):285–294. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2020.3002918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pendem SR, Mikkili S (2018) Modelling and performance assessment of PV array topologies under partial shading conditions to mitigate the mismatching power losses. Sol Energy 160:303–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pendem SR, Mikkili S (2020) Assessment of cross-coupling effects in PV string-integrated- converters with P&O MPPT algorithm under various partial shading patterns. IEEE CSEE J Power Energy Syst (Early Access), pp. 1–14, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2019.03330

  • Pendem SR, Katru VV, Mikkili S (2019) Hybrid PV array configurations for mitigating the mismatching power loss and number of peaks in the output characteristics under various PSCs. In: Proc. 45th annual IEEE int. conf. Industrial Electronics Society (IECON-2019), 2019, Portugal, pp 2377–2382

  • Peng FZ (2001) A generalized multilevel inverter topology with self-voltage balancing. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 37(2):611–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawa M et al (2019) Design and implementation of a hybrid single T-type double H-bridge multilevel inverter (STDH-MLI) topology. Energies 12(9):1810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez J, Lai JS, Peng FZ (2002) Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 49(4):724–738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salam Z, Ahmed J, Merugu BS (2013) The application of soft computing methods for MPPT of PV system: a technological and status review. Appl Energy 107:135–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samadaei E, Sheikholeslami A, Gholamian SA, Adabi J (2017) A square T-type (ST-type) module for asymmetrical multilevel inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(2):987–996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sathyavani B (2021) A reduced switch count and THD analysis in cascaded h bridge multi-level inverter topology. Turk J Comput Math Educ (TURCOMAT) 12(9):2364–2371

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivachidambaranathan V, Dash SS, Santhosh Rani M (2012) Implementation of half bridge DC to DC converter using series resonant topology. Eur J Sci Res 74(3):381–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Subudhi B, Pradhan R (2013) A comparative study on maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic power systems. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 4(1):89–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vemuganti HP, Sreenivasarao D, Siva Kumar G (2017) Improved pulse-width modulation scheme for T-type multilevel inverter. IET Power Electron 10(8):968–976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vemuganti HP, Reddy RSK, Deshmukh A (2020) Simulink implementation of Nine-level Cascaded T-type RSC-MLI for 3P3W DSTACOM application. In: Proc. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 981 042045, pp 1–10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/981/4/042045

  • Vemuganti HP, Dharmavarapu S, Ganjikunta SK, Suryawanshi HM, Rub HA (2021) A survey on reduced switch count multilevel inverters. IEEE Open J Ind Electron Soc 2:80–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verdugo C, Kouro S, Rojas CA, Perez MA, Meynard T, Malinowski M (2019) ‘Five-level T-type cascade converter for rooftop grid-connected photovoltaic systems.’ Energies 12(9):1743

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding was received by this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chandramouli Adupa.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Adupa, C., Sivachidambaranathan, V. Critical analysis on cascaded T-type multilevel inverter topology to grid-integrated photovoltaic systems for symmetrical voltage ratios. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 13, 1474–1484 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01491-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01491-3

Keywords