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Vision mechanism model using brain–computer interface for light sensing

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Abstract

The electroencephalograph (EEG) learning network model (EEGNet) is developed according to the convolutional neural network model architecture. It can be applied in the area of the EEG recognition because the EEGNet has the advantage of adapting to the EEG processing. However, the application has a bottleneck problem that the EEG selection of the specific brain–computer interface (BCI) affects the EEGNet recognition accuracy. In this paper, we developed an integrated EEGNet model of the human vision mechanism for light intensity perception. First, the special BCI is constructed by using a designed multiplexer, the EEG acquisition circuit, the magnifier and the filter. Second, the effect of the underground environment illumination on EEG is explored by using the constructed BCI. Third, the model of the vision mechanism is established by using the integrated EEGNet. Finally, experiments show that the integrated EEGNet increases the light intensity recognition accuracy respectively by 8.4% and 3.9%, compared with the multi-channel EEGNet and the single channel EEGNet. The integrated EEGNet effectively perceives and recognizes the underground illumination intensities, dim intensity of 0–60 Lx, mild intensity of 61–120 Lx, and bright intensity of 121–350 Lx. The proposed model can provide useful references for miner helmet or other special environment light-related devices.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation Key Project of China under Grant 61834005, the Chinese Society of Academic Degrees and Graduate Education under Grant B-2017Y0002-170, and Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Project under Frants 2016GY-040, Yulin City Science and Technology Project under Grants CXY-2020-026. Besides, we sincerely appreciate the editors and reviewers for their valuable suggestions and questions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Xi’an University of science and technology, Xi’an, China

    Mei Wang, Hao Cheng, Yuancheng Li, Hongguang Pan & Yuan Guo

  2. Department of Research and Development, Agricultural Bank of China, Xi’an, China

    Gang Wang

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  1. Mei Wang
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  2. Hao Cheng
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  3. Yuancheng Li
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  4. Hongguang Pan
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  5. Gang Wang
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Correspondence to Mei Wang.

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Wang, M., Cheng, H., Li, Y. et al. Vision mechanism model using brain–computer interface for light sensing. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 14, 2709–2722 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-023-01793-x

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