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An ELM based local topology preserving hashing

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Abstract

Hashing learning has become one of the most active research areas in computer vision and multimedia information retrieval with the explosively boosted data volume. Mainstream hashing methods adopt a two-stage hashing framework to realize hashing learning. That is, obtain low dimensional embedding and encode binary codes respectively. However, this kind of methods divides the dimensional reduction error and binary encoding loss apart, which is not beneficial to preserve the original data structure. Hence, we propose a local topology preserving hashing (LTPH) method to reduce the dimensional reduction error and binary encoding loss simultaneously. To clearly reveal the original data structure, Local Topology Preserving Embedding (LTPE) algorithm is proposed in this paper. LTPE utilizes the data similarity as well as the local geometry information to construct original data topology, which can effectively detect the original data structure. Nevertheless, LTPH is a transductive method, which is not suitable for large scale applications. Considering the outstanding global approximation ability and fast computation speed of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), we propose an ELM based local topology preserving hashing (ELMLTPH) method to realize efficient hashing learning for large scale applications. With the facilitation of ELM, original data topology is effectively preserved to hamming space. Extensive image retrieval experiments are conducted on CIFAR, Caltech 101/256, Corel 10K and GIST-1M datasets, which demonstrate the superiority of ELMLTPH compared to several state-of-the-art hashing methods.

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Funding

This study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of People’s Republic of China (61370200, 61672130, 61602082) and the Open Program of State Key Laboratory of Software Architecture, Item number SKLSAOP1701.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, China

    Yang Liu, Lin Feng & Shenglan Liu

  2. School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, China

    Yang Liu, Lin Feng, Shenglan Liu & Muxin Sun

  3. State Key Laboratory of Software Architecture (Neusoft Corporation), Shenyang, China

    Muxin Sun

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  1. Yang Liu
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  2. Lin Feng
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Correspondence to Lin Feng.

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Yang Liu, Lin Feng, Shenglan Liu and Muxin Sun declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Liu, Y., Feng, L., Liu, S. et al. An ELM based local topology preserving hashing. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 10, 2691–2708 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0894-6

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