Abstract
Numerical simulations have proven to be a valuable tool to investigate the mechanical behavior of stents. These computer models require a considerable amount of preprocessing and computational effort and consequently there is a continuous need for accurate simplifications and automation. For example, it was recently shown that using beam elements instead of solid elements results in a significant speed up of stent simulations. However, the currently applied techniques to create a finite element mesh starting from stent samples remain time-consuming. We present a semi-automated strategy to obtain an accurate finite element beam mesh from a stent sample. The method consists of two steps: (1) A triangulated surface representation of the stent geometry is obtained from micro CT images. (2) Subsequently, a beam mesh is automatically generated by computing the centerline. The method is time-effective and results in an accurate 3D stent model as demonstrated for the MULTI-LINK Vision™ stent.
References
Antiga L (2002) Patient-specific modeling of geometry and blood flow in large arteries, PhD thesis. Politecnico Di Milano, Italy
Colombo A, Moses JW, Morice MC, Ludwig J, Holmes DR, Spanos V, Louvard Y, Desmedt B, Di Mario C, Leon MB (2004) Randomized study to evaluate sirolimus-eluting stents implanted at coronary bifurcation lesions. Circulation 109:1244–1249. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000118474.71662.E3
De Beule M (2008) Finite element stent design, PhD thesis. Ghent University, Belgium
De Beule M, Mortier P, Carlier SG, Verhegghe B, Van Impe R, Verdonck P (2008) Realistic finite element-based stent design: the impact of balloon folding. J Biomech 41:383–389. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.08.014
Hall GJ, Kasper EP (2006) Comparison of element technologies for modeling stent expansion. J Biomech Eng 128:751–756. doi:10.1115/1.2264382
Holzapfel GA, Stadler M, Gasser TC (2005) Towards a computational methodology for optimizing angioplasty treatments with stenting. In: Holzapfel GA, Ogden RW (eds) Mechanics of biological tissue. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 207–220
Kiousis DE, Gasser TC, Holzapfel GA (2007) A numerical model to study the interaction of vascular stents with human atherosclerotic lesions. Ann Biomed Eng 35:1857–1869. doi:10.1007/s10439-007-9357-z
Masschaele BC, Cnudde V, Dierick M, Jacobs P, Van Hoorebeke L, Vlassenbroeck J (2007) UGCT: new X-ray radiography and tomography facility. Nucl Instrum Methods A 580:266–269. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2007.05.099
Migliavacca F, Petrini L, Montanari V, Quagliana I, Auricchio F, Dubini G (2005) A predictive study of the mechanical behaviour of coronary stents by computer modelling. Med Eng Phys 27:13–18. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.08.012
Mortier P, De Beule M, Carlier SG, Van Impe R, Verhegghe B, Verdonck P (2008) Numerical study of the uniformity of balloon-expandable stent deployment. J Biomech Eng 130(021018):1–7
Lally C, Dolan F, Prendergast PJ (2005) Cardiovascular stent design and vessel stresses: a finite element analysis. J Biomech 38:1574–1581. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.022
Radaelli AG, Augsburger L, Cebral JR, Ohta M, Rüfenacht DA, Balossino R, Benndorf G, Hose DR, Marzo A, Metcalfe R, Mortier P, Mut F, Reymond P, Socci L, Verhegghe B, Frangi AF (2008) Reproducibility of haemodynamical simulations in a subject-specific stented aneurysm model—a report on the virtual intracranial stenting challenge 2007. J Biomech 41:2069–2081. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.04.035
Scheinert D, Scheinert S, Sax J, Piorkowski C, Bräunlich S, Ulrich M, Biamino G, Schmidt A (2005) Prevalence and clinical impact of stent fractures after femoropopliteal stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 45:312–315. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.026
Serruys PW, de Jaegere P, Kiemeneij F, Macaya C, Rutsch W, Heyndrickx G, Emanuelsson H, Marco J, Legrand V, Materne P, Belardi J, Sigwart U, Colombo A, Goy JJ, van den Heuvel P, Delcan J, Morel M (1994) A comparison of balloon-expandable-stent implantation with balloon angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 331:489–495. doi:10.1056/NEJM199408253310801
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge Patrick Segers, PhD and Yves Taeymans, MD, PhD for their valuable support. First author’s research is supported by a BOF-grant (01D22606) from Ghent University, Belgium.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mortier, P., De Beule, M., Van Loo, D. et al. Automated generation of a finite element stent model. Med Biol Eng Comput 46, 1169–1173 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-008-0410-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-008-0410-3