Abstract
A tracking method is presented here for an in vivo robotic capsule with power supplied from one of the multiple power transmission coils. The proposed method aims to select the best coupled coil among the array of power transmission coils. It relies on the fact that the driving current of the power transmitter increases with inductive coupling of the receiver coil inside the capsule with the transmitter coil. Investigation of the current increase characteristic according to its location relative to the transmission coils allows development of a strategy for the in vivo robotic capsule. This study shows results with two transmission coils and a two-dimensional power receiver. Experimental results present the possibility of selecting the best coil by estimating the relative location of the capsule.
References
Ebert J, Kazimierczuk M (1981) Class E high-efficiency tuned power oscillator. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 16(2):62–66
Heetderks W (1988) RF powering of millimeter and submillimeter-sized neural prosthetic implants. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 35(5):323–327
Iddan G, Meron G, Glukhovsky A, Swain P (2000) Wireless capsule endoscopy. Nature 405:717
Joung G, Cho B (1998) An energy transmission system for an artificial heart using leakage inductance compensation of transcutaneous transformer. IEEE Trans Power Electr 13:1013–1022
Kim B, Lee S, Park JH, Park J-O (2005) Design and fabrication of a locomotive mechanism for capsule-type endoscopes using shape memory alloys (SMAs). IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 10(1):77–86
Lee YU, Kim JD, Ryu M, Kim J (2006) In vivo robotic capsules: determination of the number of turns of its power receiving coil. Med Biol Eng Comput 44(12):1121–1125
Lenaerts R, Puers R (2005) Inductive powering of a freely moving system. Sens Act A 123–124:522–530
Lenaerts R, Puers R (2007) An inductive power link for a wireless endoscope. Biosens Bioeletron. 22(7):1390–1395
Matsuki H (1995) Energy transfer system utilizing amorphous wires for implantable medical devices. IEEE Trans Magn 31(2):1276–1282
Michaelson SM (1972) Human exposure to nonionizing radiant energy—potential hazards and safety standards. Proc IEEE 60:389–421
Ryu M, Kim JD, Chin HU, Kim J, Song SY (2007) Three-dimensional power receiver for in vivo robotic capsules. Med Biol Eng Comput 45(10):997–1002
Sato T, Sato F, Matsuki H (2001) New functional electrical system using magnetic coils for power transmission and control signal detection. IEEE Trans Magn 37(4):2925–2928
Sokal N, Sokal A (1975) Class E—A new class of high-efficiency tuned single-ended switching power amplifiers. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 10(3):168–176
Zierhofer CM, Hochmair ES (1990) High-efficiency coupling-insensitive transcutaneous power and data transmission via an inductive link. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 37(7):716–722
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (The Regional Research Universities Program/Center for Healthcare Technology Development).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, J.D., Ryu, M., Hwang, J.S. et al. Location estimation of an in vivo robotic capsule relative to arrayed power transmission coils. Med Biol Eng Comput 46, 621–624 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-008-0313-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-008-0313-3