Abstract
In this paper we present a new iterative decoder of Space-Time Block Coded data in the presence of carrier offsets. This decoder starts the iteration with a small amount of training data to find the initial estimate of carrier offset, channel and noise co-variance. Subsequently it attempts to find the estimate of the STBC data by an alternating maximization (AM) technique. In this way better estimates of Space–Time data are achieved after the final iteration as compared to those found without an iterative method. Thus the new decoder reduces the training overhead required by the conventional data-aided (DA) estimators for efficient estimates of carrier offsets and S–T data, and provides higher data rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alamouti S. (1998) “A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications”. IEEE J. Sel. Area Comm.16, 1451–1458
Tarokh V., Seshadri N., Calderbank A. (1998) “Space-time codes for high data rate wireless comm.: Performance criterion and code construction”. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory. 44, 744–765
Tarokh V., Jafarkhani H., Calderbank A.R. (1999) “Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs” 45,1456–1467
Tarokh V., Jafarkhani H., Calderbank A.R. (1998) “Space–time codes for wireless communication: performance results”. IEEE J. Sel. Area Commun., 17(3):451–460
David C. Rife and Robert R. Boorstyn, “Single-tone parameter estimation from discrete-time observations”, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. It-20, No. 5, pp. 591–598, Sep. 1974.
Kay S. (1989)“A fast and accurate single frequency estimator”. IEEE Trans. Acoust. 37(12):1987–1990
Olivier Besson and Petre Stoica, “On parameter estimation of MIMO flat-fading channels with frequency offsets”, IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc., Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 602–613, March 2003.
E.G. Larsson and P. Stoica, Space-time block coding for wireless communications, Cambridge University Press, 1st Edition, 2003.
Tarokh V., Jafarkhani J. (2000)“A differential detection scheme for transmit diversity”. IEEE J. Sel. Area Comm. 18(7):169–1174
Hughes B.L. (2000)“Differential space-time modulation”. IEEE Trans. Infom. Theory. 46(7): 2567–2578
Harry L. Van Trees, Detection, estimation, and modulation theory, John Willey and Sons, 1st Edition, 1968.
E. Larsson, P. Stoica, and J. Li, “Space-time block codes: ML detection for unknown channels and unstructured interference”, in Proc. 35th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2001.
J.G.Proaskis, Digital communication, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill.
Zhiqiang Liu, Giannakis G.B., Hughes B.L. (2001) “Double differential space Time block coding for time selective channels”. IEEE Trans. Comm. 49(9): 1529–1538
Ilan Z., Mati W. (1988) “ Maximum Likelihood localization of multiple sources by alternating Projection”. IEEE Trans. Acous. 36(10): 1553–1560
Swindlehurst A., Leus G. (Oct 2002) “Blind and semi-blind equalization for generalized space-time block codes”. IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc. 50(10):2489–2498
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhatnagar, M.R., Vishwanath, R., Arti, M.K. et al. A New Iterative Decoder of Space-Time Data in Time Selective MIMO Channels. Wireless Pers Commun 42, 131–142 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-006-9170-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-006-9170-2