Abstract
The vehicular named data networking (VNDN) is gaining more attention as a future vehicular networking (VN) model. The VNDN's fundamental principles of data naming, data-centric forwarding, and in-network caching make it inherently capable of mitigating the challenges in traditional VN. However, broadcast communication for content discovery and delivery causes VNDN to face challenges such as overhead due to packets redundancy, collision, and retransmission. In this paper, we introduce an Interest-Data-flow tracking-based forwarding scheme (IDTracS) for VNDN. IDTracS aims to improve VNDN performance by prioritizing the potential best forwarders and addressing Interest and Data packet broadcast issues. IDTracS is a receiver- and time-contention-based forwarding scheme that controls both Interest and Data packets forwarding. IDTracS uses the node’s degree of centrality to the Interest/Data flow and the node’s geo-distance closeness from the last Interest/Data forwarder for the requested content name-prefix. Accordingly, it computes an Interest/Data forwarding delay timer for prioritizing Interest/Data among nodes. The simulation findings reveal that the proposed IDTracS achieves an enhanced Interest satisfaction ratio, delivery delay and network transmission overhead compared to related geo-position- and distance-based protocols.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the support by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Research Encouragement Fund (GGP-2020-021), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project Number (PNURSP2023R97), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Ministry of Education, Malaysia, Grant (FRGS/1/2018/ICT03/UKM/02/3).
Funding
This work was funded by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Research Encouragement Fund (GGP-2020-021). In addition, this research was supported by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project Number (PNURSP2023R97), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, it was partially funded by the Ministry of Education, Malaysia, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2018/ICT03/UKM/02/3).
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HA, EAS contributed to conceptualization; HA, EAS contributed to methodology; HA contributed to software; RA, NFA, MA were involved in the validation; HA assisted in writing—original draft preparation; EAS, RA, NFA, KAAB, MA helped in writing—review and editing; KAAB, NFA, MA acquired the funding; EAS, NFA contributed to resources; EAS, RA, NFA contributed to the supervision. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Al-Omaisi, H., Sundararajan, E.A., Alsaqour, R. et al. IDTracS: an Interest-Data-flow tracking-based forwarding scheme for vehicular named data networks. J Supercomput 79, 16580–16615 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05268-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05268-2