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Radiomic Quantification for MRI Assessment of Sacroiliac Joints of Patients with Spondyloarthritis

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Abstract

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of diseases primarily involving chronic inflammation of the spine and peripheral joints, as evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Considering the complexity of SpA, we performed a retrospective study to discover quantitative/radiomic MRI-based features correlated with SpA. We also investigated different fat-suppression MRI techniques to develop detection models for inflammatory sacroiliitis. Finally, these model results were compared with those of experienced musculoskeletal radiologists, and the concordance level was evaluated. Examinations of 46 consecutive patients were obtained using SPAIR (spectral attenuated inversion recovery) and STIR (short tau inversion recovery) MRI sequences. Musculoskeletal radiologists manually segmented the sacroiliac joints for further extraction of 230 MRI features from gray-level histogram/matrices and wavelet filters. These features were associated with sacroiliitis, SpA, and the current biomarkers of ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), CRP (C-reactive protein), BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Activity Index), BASFI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index), and MASES (Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesis Score). The Mann–Whitney U test showed that the radiomic markers from both MRI sequences were associated with active sacroiliitis and with SpA and its axial and peripheral subtypes (p < 0.05). Spearman’s coefficient also identified a correlation between MRI markers and data from clinical practice (p < 0.05). Fat-suppression MRI models yielded performances that were statistically equivalent to those of specialists and presented strong concordance in identifying inflammatory sacroiliitis. SPAIR and STIR acquisition protocols showed potential for the evaluation of sacroiliac joints and the composition of a radiomic model to support the clinical assessment of SpA.

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Availability of Data and Material

Data used in this study have not been made publicly available as our institutional review board has not allowed yet.

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All software used in this work are open-source and readily available in each institution website.

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Funding

This study was funded by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) [grants numbers 2016/17078–0 and 2014/50889–7]. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior,001,Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques,Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico,Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo,2016/17078–0,Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques,2014/50889–7,Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques

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Correspondence to Ariane Priscilla Magalhães Tenório.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, reference number 2.356.447).

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This work was a retrospective cohort study approved by our institutional review board that waived the requirement to obtain informed consent of the patients.

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This work data has been approved by our institutional review board that waived the requirement to obtain informed consent of the patients.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Tenório, A.P.M., Ferreira-Junior, J.R., Dalto, V.F. et al. Radiomic Quantification for MRI Assessment of Sacroiliac Joints of Patients with Spondyloarthritis. J Digit Imaging 35, 29–38 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-021-00559-7

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