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A fuzzy detection approach to high-dimensional anomalies

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Abstract

Rare anomalies allow to be hidden in any subspace upon a high-dimensional space so that high-dimensional dimensional of the data brings a lot of trouble for anomalous detectors. To mine high-dimensional anomalies, this paper proposes a novel hypersphere with density fuzzy. On the one hand, the major contributors are chosen by using the fuzzy and a density estimator to quantify the contributions created by unknown instances, and then the hypersphere trained by the major contributors achieves anomalous identification. On the other hand, an inner product kernel is also derived to assist that the hypersphere pays more attention to local regions containing anomalies. Experimental results on ten UCI datasets show that the proposed model wins over the opponents on the three ultra-high dimensional datasets and most high-dimensional datasets in mining anomalies. Results also indicate that these models with fuzzy perform better than those without fuzzy, meanwhile, there is no significant difference between detected results. We demonstrate that calculating data density or attending data local regions can alleviate negative effects caused by high dimensionality on anomalous detection results to a certain extent. Additionally, the effort created by fuzzy to resist the curse of dimensionality do not rely on specific scenarios and specific detectors, while the assistance afforded by kernels to resist high dimensionality is dependent of detector structures.

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Data availability

Data will be made available on request. The data is cited athttp://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets.php?format=&task=&att=&area=&numAtt=&numIns=&type=mvar&sort=nameUp&view=table.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China

    Jian Zheng

  2. School of Intelligent Networking and New Energy Vehicles, Geely University of China, Chengdu, 641423, China

    Nanshan Ruan

  3. School of Intelligent Science and Engineering, Yunnan Technology and Business University, Yunnan, 651701, China

    Pingping Wei

  4. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, 404100, China

    Lin Li

  5. College of Big Data, Chongqing Polytechnic Institute, Chongqing, 401320, China

    Jingyue Zhang

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  1. Jian Zheng
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  2. Nanshan Ruan
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  3. Pingping Wei
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  4. Lin Li
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Contributions

Jian Zheng proposed the method and wrote the manuscript. Jian Zheng and NanShan Ruan designed the experiments. Pingping Wei, Lin Li and Jingyue Zhang performed the source code.

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Correspondence to Jian Zheng.

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Communicated by B. Bao.

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Zheng, J., Ruan, N., Wei, P. et al. A fuzzy detection approach to high-dimensional anomalies. Multimedia Systems 30, 146 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-024-01343-7

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