Abstract
BL-algebras are the Lindenbaum algebras for Hájek's Basic Logic, just as Boolean algebras correspond to the classical propositional calculus. The finite totally ordered BL-algebras are ordinal sums of MV-chains. We develop a natural duality, in the sense of Davey and Werner, for each subvariety generated by a finite BL-chain, and we use it to describe the injective and the weak injective members of these classes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agliano, P., Montagna, F.: Varieties of BL-algebras I : general properties. J. Pure Appl. Alg. 181, 105–129 (2003)
Balbes, R., Dwinger, P.: Distributive lattices. University of Missouri Press, 1974
Blok, W.J., Ferreirim, I.M.A.: On the structure of hoops. Alg. Universalis 43, 233–257 (2000)
Chang, C.C.: Algebraic analysis of many-valued logics. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 88, 467–490 (1958)
Chang, C.C.: A new proof of the completeness of the Łukasiewicz axioms. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 93, 74–80 (1959)
Clark, D.M., Davey, B.A.: Natural Dualities for the Working Algebraist. Cambridge University Press, 1998
Davey, B.A.: Dualities for Equational Classes of Brouwerian Algebras and Heyting Algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 221, 119–146 (1976)
Davey, B.A.: On the Lattice of Subvarieties, Houston Math. J. 5, 183–192 (1979)
Davey, B.A., Werner, H.: Dualities and equivalences for varieties of algebras. In: Colloquia mathematica societatis János Bolyai, Vol. 33, North-Holland, 1983
Di Nola, A.: George Georgescu and L. Leustean, Boolean products of BL-algebras. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 251, 106–131 (2000), doi:10.1006/jmaa.2000.7024
Ferreirim, I.M.A.: On varieties and quasivarieties of hoops and their reducts. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1992
Hájek, P.: Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998
Jónsson, B.: Algebras whose congruence lattices are distributive. Math. Scand. 21, 110–121 (1967)
Niederkorn, P.: Natural Dualities for Varieties of MV-Algebras. I. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 255, 58–73 (2001), doi:10.1006/jmaa.2000.7153
Ono, H.: Interpolation and the Robinson property for logics not closed under the Boolean operations. Alg. Universalis 23, 111–122 (1986)
Pixley, A.F.: Distributivity and permutability of congruence relations in equational classes of algebras. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 105–109 (1963)
Taylor, W.: Residually small varieties. Alg. Universalis 2, 33–53 (1972)
Turunen, E.: Mathematics behind Fuzzy Logic. Advances in Soft Computing, Physica-Verlag, 1999
Turunen, E., Sessa, S.: Local BL-algebras. Int. J. Multiple Valued Logic 6, 229–249 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The preliminary research for this paper was carried out while the second author was visiting Salerno University. The second author would like to thank the first author and Salerno University for their hospitality. The second author acknowledges partial supports from Salerno University and from the belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nola, A., Niederkorn, P. Natural dualities for varieties of BL-algebras. Arch. Math. Logic 44, 995–1007 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-005-0312-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-005-0312-0