Abstract
In this paper we shall point to some principles of neural computation as they have been derived from experimental and theoretical studies primarily on vision. We argue that these principles are well suited to explain some characteristics of the linguistic function of semantic concept recognition. Computational models built on these principles have been applied to morphological-grammatical categories (aspect), function words (determiners) and discourse particles in spoken language. We suggest a few ways in which these studies may be extended to include more detail on neural functions into the computational model.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Barwise and J. Perry. Situations and Attitudes. MIT Press, 1983.
E. Bienenstock. In R. Eckmiller and C. v.d. Malsburg, editors, Neural computers. Springer, 1988.
M. Bierwisch. Essays in the psychology of language. Zentralinstitut für Sprachwissenschaft, 1983.
B. Boguraev and J. Pustejovsky, editors. Corpus Processing for Lexical Acquisition. MIT, 1996.
P. Churchland, V. Ramachandran, and T. Sejnowski. A critique of pure vision. In C. Koch and J. Davis, editors, Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain. MIT, 1994.
E. Clark. The lexicon in acquisition. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
G. Cottrell. A Connectionist Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation. Pitman, London, 1989.
G. Ehret. Categorical perception of sound signals: Facts and hypotheses from animal studies. In S. Harnad, editor, Categorical perception, pages 301–331. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
T. Givón. Functionalism and grammar. John Benjamins, 1995.
A.J. Greimas. Structural Semantics. University of Nebraska Press, 1983. (Translated from Semantique structurale, Gallimard, 1966.)
S. Harnad, editor. Categorical Perception: The groundwork of Cognition. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
M. Hauser. The evolution of communication. MIT Press, 1996.
H. Kamp and U. Reyle. From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. Kluwer, 1993.
H. Kamp and A. Rossdeutscher. Remarks on lexical structure and drs construction. Theoretical Linguistics, 20(2/3):97–164, 1994.
J. K. Kruschke and M. A. Erickson. Five principles for models of category learning. In Z. Dienes, editor, Connectionism and Human Learning. Oxford University, 1995.
P. Kuhl, K.A. Williams, F. Lacerda, K.N. Stevens, and B. Lindblom. Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age. Science, 255:606–608, 1992.
P.K. Kuhl and A.N. Meltzoff. Speech as an intermodal object of perception. In A. Yonas, editor, Perceptual development in infancy, pages 235–256. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988.
G. Lakoff. Women, Fire and Dangerous Things. Chicago University Press, 1987.
R. Langacker. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Stanford University Press, 1987.
E. Markmann. Constraints children place on word meanings. Cognitive Science, 14:57–77, 1990.
I.A. Mel'cuk and A. Polguère. A formal lexicon in the meaning-text theory. Computational Linguistics, 13(3–4), 1987.
I. A. Mel'cuk. Semantic descriptions of lexical units in an explanatory combinatorial dictionary. Basic principles and heuristic criteria. International Journal of Lexicography 1, pages 165–188, 1988.
R. Miikkulainen, J. Bednar, Y. Choe, and J. Sirosh. Self-organization, plasiticity, and low-level visual phenomena in a laterally connected map model of the primary visual cortex. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 1997.
R. Miikkulainen. Subsymbolic Natural Language Processing: An Integrated Model of Scripts, Lexicon, and Memory. Neural Network Modeling and Connectionism Series. MIT Press, 1993.
R. Montague. Formal Philosophy. Yale University Press, 1976.
M. Raijmakers. Epigenesis of neural network models of cognitive development. PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, 1997.
T. Regier. The Human Semantic Potential. MIT, 1996.
J. Saffran, R. N. Aslin and E. L. Newport. Statistical learning by 8-months-old infants. Science, 274:1926, 1996.
G. Scheler. Three approaches to word meaning. Technical report, Computerlinguistik, Universität Heidelberg, November 1988.
G. Scheler. Generating English plural determiners from semantic representations. In S. Wermter, E. Riloff, and G. Scheler, editors, Learning for natural language processing: Statistical, connectionist and symbolic approaches, pages 61–74. Springer, 1996.
G. Scheler. Lexematische äquivalenz in der maschinellen übersetzung. Technical Report FKI-210, Institut für Informatik, TU München, 1996.
G. Scheler. Learning the semantics of aspect. In H. Somers, editor, New Methods in Language Processing. University College London Press, 1997.
G. Scheler and J. Schumann. A hybrid model of semantic inference. In Alex Monaghan, editor, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Science in Natural Language Processing (CSNLP 95), pages 183–193, 1995.
H. Schuetze. Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning, volume 71 of CSLI Publications. Chicago University Press, 1997.
P. G. Schyns, R. L. Goldstone, and J. Thibaut. The development of features in object concepts. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21, 1997 (to appear).
G. Shepherd. Neurobiology. Oxford University Press, 3rd edition, 1994.
W. Singer. Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning. Annual Reviews of Physiology, 55:349–374, 1993.
W. Singer and C.M. Gray. Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 18:555–586, 1995.
D. Swinney. Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (re) consideration of context effects. Journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior, 6:645–659, 1979.
P. Tabossi. Sentential context and lexical acess. In S. Small, G. Cottrell, and M.Tanenhaus, editors, Lexical Ambiguity Resolution. Morgan Kaufman, 1988.
A. Treisman. The binding problem. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 6:171–178, 1996.
J. Triesch and C. v.d.Malsburg. Binding — a proposed experiment and a model. In Proceedings of ICANN. Springer, 1996.
D. C. Van Essen and E. A. Deyoe. Concurrent processing in the primate visual cortex. In M. Gazzaniga, editor, The Cognitive Neurosciences. MIT Press, 1995.
C. Van Petten and M. Kutas. Ambiguous words in context: An event-related potential analysis of the time course of meaning activation. Journal of Memory and Language, 26:188–208, 1987.
C. von der Malsburg. The correlation theory of brain function. In K. Schulten and L van Hemmen, editors, Models of Neural Networks 2. Springer, 1994.
J. Wilkins and J. Wakefield. Brain evolution and neurolinguistic preconditions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18:161–226, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Scheler, G. (1997). Feature-based perception of semantic concepts. In: Freksa, C., Jantzen, M., Valk, R. (eds) Foundations of Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1337. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0052118
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0052118
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63746-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69640-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive