Abstract
The following design principles are being used in an ongoing project to realize an integrated family of rule based systems that can be easily used separately or together in different combinations to solve problems common to many different disciplines. Some essential features of this family are:
-
(1)
Individual members can be used in the normal way as user-friendly rule based systems or they can be transparently invoked by other user-friendly rule based systems without interrogating users.
-
(2)
The knowledge (or rule) bases of key members do not mimic the perceived mode of human thought; therefore, they can predict events that cannot be predicted by the state-of-the-art alone.
-
(3)
The Law of Conservation of Mass/Energy is used to detect and correct computational errors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. A. D. de Maine and M. M. de Maine, “Computer aids for chemists.”Anal. Chim. Acta 235, pp. 7–26, 1990.
P. A. D. de Maine, “Design principles for discipline independent rule based systems”.Foundations of Computing & Decision Sciences 19, pp. 115–125, 1994.
D. B. Brown, K. D. Haga and O. Weyrich, “QUEST—Query utility environment for software testing”.International Test and Evaluation Association 1986 Symposium Proceedings, pp. 38–43, 1986.
Z. S. Hippe, “Artificial intelligence in chemistry: Present status and future goals,” in:Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Comp. in Chem. Research and Education, Eds. Josef Brandt and Ivar K. Ugi, Dr. Alfred Huthig Verlag GmbH. Heidelberg, West Germany, 1989, pp. 165–178.
P. A. D. de Maine, B. C. Cartee, M. S. Wojtyna, and M. M. Maine, “A computer tool kit for chemists I. Design considerations for interfaces.”J. Chem. Inf. & Comp. Sci. 30, pp. 155–159, 1990.
P. A. D. de Maine and K. G. Price, “Integrated systems II. Multi-tier interfaces for integrating families of systems”.J. of Systems Integration 5, pp. 201–217, 1995.
K. D. Bradley and P. A. D. de Maine, “Design and applications of discipline independent rule based systems”, inProceedings 2nd. Expert Systems World Congress, Lisbon, Portugal, 1994. Published on CD-ROM.
P. A. D. de Maine and K. D. Bradley, “Development and application of a family of general expert systems”, Report No. 18 of the Series:Automatic Systems for the Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-40 pages, August, 1990.
G. Salton,Automatic Text Processing, the Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer. Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1989.
G. Salton and M. J. McGill,Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. McGraw-Hill, Inc.: New York, 1983, pp. 118–145.
D. J. Hillman, “Mathematical theories of relevance with respect to the problems of indexing,” Report No. 2: “An algorithm for document characterization.” Report to the National Science Foundation on Grant No. GN-177, March 12, 1965.
D. J. Hillman, “Document retrieval theory, relevance, and the methodology of evaluation”. Report No. 1: “Characterization and connectivity.” Report to the National Science Foundation on Grant No. GN-451, May 24, 1966.
R. H. Belev,Knowledge Representation for Decision Support Systems. North-Holland Publishing Company: Amsterdam, 1985.
R. I. Levine, D. E. Drang, and B. Edelson, “A comprehensive guide to AI and expert systems”. McGraw-Hill College Book Division: New York, 1986.
P. A. D. de Maine and M. M. de Maine, “Automatic deductive systems I. Chemical reaction models”.Comp. and Chem. 11, pp. 49–65, 1987.
H. Borko and M. Bernick,J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 10, p. 151, 1963.
J. H. Williams,Proc. Fall Joint Comput. Conf., p. 161, 1963.
P. A. D. de Maine and M. M. de Maine, “Automatic detection and correction of computational errors in programs”.J. of Applied Mathematics & Computer Science 4, pp. 101–120, 1994.
P. A. D. de Maine and M. M. de Maine, “A computer tool kit for chemists III. Error detection and corrective action procedure.”Comp. & Chem. 16, pp. 53–60, 1992.
P. A. D. de Maine and M. M. de Maine, “A computer tool kit for chemists II. Maximum tolerance procedure”.Anal. Chim. Acta 256, pp. 361–368, 1992.
P. A. D. de Maine and M. M. de Maine, “Procedures for detecting and correcting computational errors”.. Report No. 17 of the Series: Automatic Systems for the Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, 45 pages, July 1990.
D. Bell and J. Grimson,Distributed Database Systems. Addison-Wesley, 1992.
J. van den Burg, “Telecommunications-related information services,” inProceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Information Technology and the Computer Network, Bonas, France, August 21–September 2, 1983.
P. A. D. de Maine, K. D. Bradley, and S. M. Jodis, “SOLID: A high-speed logical data independent management system with bounded search times.”Online & CD ROM Review 17, 1, pp. 1–8, 1993.
P. A. D. de Maine, “HSGIMS—A high-speed tool with bound search times for transparently managing and manipulating information.”Proceedings of CIKM-93, pp. 216–222, 1993.
K. D. Bradley and P. A. D. de Maine, “High-speed general independent management system (HSGIMS)”.Proceedings of DATABASE'94, pp. 379–391, 1994.
P. A. D. de Maine, S. Leong, and C. G. Davis, “A transportable programming language (TPL) system I. Overview”.Int. J. Comp. and Inf. Sci. 14, pp. 161–182, 1985.
S. Leong, S. M. Jodis, K. Sullivan, O. Jiang, and P. A. D. de Maine, “A transportable programming language (TPL) system II. The bifunctional compiler system”.I.E.E.E. Trans. on Software Engineering 16(6), pp. 639–646, 1990.
R. C. Gonzalez and R. Safabakhsh, “Computer vision techniques for industrial applications and robot control”.I.E.E.E. Computer, pp. 15–17, 1982.
C. S. G. Lee, R. C. Gonzalez, and K. S. Fu, “Tutorial on ROBOTICS”, 2nd edition, inI.E.E.E. Computer. Society Press: Washington DC, 1986.
R. C. Gonzalez and P. Wintz,Digital Image Processing 2nd edition. Addison-Wesley Book Express, 1987.
K. S. Fu, C. S. G. Lee, and R. C. Gonzalez,Robotics, Control, Sensing, Vision, & Intelligence. McGraw Hill, 1987.
T. Y. Young and K. S. Fu, eds.,Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
K. Fukunaga,Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition. Academic Press Inc., 1990.
P. A. D. de Maine, P. A-B. Ng, and M. M. de Maine, “Perception and identification of entities in different environments”. Report No. 11 of the Series: Automatic Systems for the Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, 35 pages, 1987.
J. A. Craig, S. C. Berezner, H. C. Carney, and C. T. Longyear, “Deacon: Direct English access and control.”Proc. Fall Joint Computer Conference, pp. 365–380, 1966.
D. J. Hillman and A. J. Kasarda, “The LEADER retrieval system”.AFIPS Proceedings 34, pp. 447–455, 1969.
G. Salton, Ed.,The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971.
R. Rosen,Anticipatory Systems. Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1985.
J. H. Andreae,Thinking With the Teachable Machine. Academic Press: New York, 1977.
R. Rosen, “Some epistemological issues in physics and biology,” p. 322 inQuantum Implications B. J. Hiley and F. D. Peat, Eds., Routledge & Kegan Paul: New York, 1987, p. 322.
G. M. Edleman,Neural Darwinism. Basic Books: New York, 1987, pp. 256–69.
K. C. O'Kane, “A language for implementing information retrieval software”.Online & CD ROM Review 16, pp. 127–137, 1992.
K. Boe, S. Dannelly, and J. McCreary, “TROLLIUS—A transputer operating system”. Final Report. Computer Science and Engineering Dept., 106 Dunstan Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.
TRANSPUTER HANDBOOK—Multiprocessing Made Simple, INMOS Division of SGS, Thompson Microelectronics, October, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Maine, P.A.D., Bradley, K.D., Carlisle, W.H. et al. Integrated systems I: Design principles. Journal of Systems Integration 5, 187–199 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974948
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974948