Abstract
In this work, a Spanish corpus that was developed, within the EMPATHIC project (http://www.empathic-project.eu/) framework, is presented. It was designed for building a dialogue system capable of talking to elderly people and promoting healthy habits, through a coaching model. The corpus, that comprises audio, video an text channels, was acquired by using a Wizard of Oz strategy. It was annotated in terms of different labels according to the different models that are needed in a dialogue system, including an emotion based annotation that will be used to generate empathetic system reactions. The annotation at different levels along with the employed procedure are described and analysed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1994) Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 25(1):49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0005791694900639
Bunt H (2009) The DIT++ taxonomy for functional dialogue markup. In: AAMAS 2009 Workshop, Towards a Standard Markup Language for Embodied Dialogue Acts, pp 13–24
Bunt H, Alexandersson J, Choe JW, Fang AC, Hasida K, Petukhova V, Popescu-Belis A, Traum DR (2012) ISO 24617-2: a semantically-based standard for dialogue annotation. In: LREC, pp 430–437
Bunt H, Petukhova V, Malchanau A, Wijnhoven K, Fang A (2016) The dialogbank. In: Chair NCC, Choukri K, Declerck T, Goggi S, Grobelnik M, Maegaard B, Mariani J, Mazo H, Moreno A, Odijk J, Piperidis S (eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2016). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Paris, France
Calvo RA, D’Mello S (2010) Affect detection: an interdisciplinary review of models, methods, and their applications. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 1(1):18–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2010.1
Calvo RA, Mac Kim S (2013) Emotions in text: dimensional and categorical models. Comput Intell 29(3):527–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.2012.00456.x
Gao J, Galley M, Li L (2019) Neural Approaches to Conversational AI: Question Answering, Task-oriented Dialogues and Social Chatbots
Justo R, Letaifa LB, Palmero C, Gonzalez-Fraile E, Johansen A, Vazquez A, Cordasco G, Schlogl S, Fernandez-Ruanova B, Silva M, Escalera S, Velasco MD, Tenorio-Laranga J, Esposito A, Kornes M, Torres M (2020) Analysis of the interaction between elderly people and a simulated virtual coach. Amb Intell Humanized Comput
Klüwer T (2011) From Chatbots to Dialog Systems. Conversational Agents and Natural Language Interaction: Techniques and Effective Practices. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-617-6.ch001
Ben Letaifa L, Raquel JTMI (2020) Adding dimensional features for emotion recognition on speech. In: International Conference on advanced technologies for signal and image processing, Tunisia, pp 109–114
López Zorrilla A, Velasco Vázquez MD, Irastorza J, Olaso Fernández JM, Justo Blanco R, Torres Barañano MI (2018) Empathic: empathic, expressive, advanced virtual coach to improve independent healthy-life-years of the elderly. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural
Masche J, Le NT (2018) A review of technologies for conversational systems. In: Advanced Computational Methods for Knowledge Engineering. Springer, Cham, pp 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61911-8_19
Mctear M (2004) Spoken Dialogue Technology - Toward the Conversational User Interface. Springer, Heidelberg
Montenegro C, López Zorrilla A, Mikel Olaso J, Santana R, Justo R, Lozano JA, Torres MI (2019) A dialogue-act taxonomy for a virtual coach designed to improve the life of elderly. Multimodal Technol Interact 3(3):52
Petukhova V, Bunt H (2012) The coding and annotation of multimodal dialogue acts. In: LREC, pp 430–437
Russell J (2003) Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychol Rev 110:145–172. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145
Sayas S (2018) Dialogues on Leisure and Free Time, Dialogues on Physical Exercise, Dialogues on Nutrition. Technical Report DP1, DP2, DP3, Empathic Project; Internal Documents: Tampere, Finland
Scerri D, Dingli A (2013) Dialog systems and their inputs. In: Stephanidis C (ed) HCI International 2013 - Posters’ Extended Abstracts. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 601–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39476-8_121
Schlögl S, Doherty G, Karamanis N, Luz S (2010) Webwoz: a wizard of Oz prototyping framework. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing System (EICS 2010), pp 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1145/1822018.1822035
Schlögl S, Milhorat P, Chollet G, Boudy J (2014) Designing language technology applications: a wizard of Oz driven prototyping framework. In: Proceedings of the Demonstrations at the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, Gothenburg, pp 85–88. https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/E14-2022
Serban I, Sordoni A, Bengio Y, Courville AC, Pineau J (2015) Building end-to-end dialogue systems using generative hierarchical neural network models. In: AAAI
Stolcke A, Ries K, Coccaro N, Shriberg E, Bates R, Jurafsky D, Taylor P, Martin R, Ess-Dykema CV, Meteer M (2000) Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech. Comput Linguist 26(3):339–373
Su PH, Gašić M, Young S (2018) Reward estimation for dialogue policy optimisation. Comput Speech Lang 51:24–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2018.02.003
Torres MI, Olaso JM, Glackin N, Justo R, Chollet G (2019) A spoken dialogue system for the empathic virtual coach. In: D’Haro LF, Banchs RE, Li H (eds) 9th International Workshop on Spoken Dialogue System Technology, Singapore, pp 259–265
Torres MI, Olaso JM, Montenegro C, Santana R, Vázquez A, Justo R, Lozano JA, Schlögl S, Chollet G, Dugan N, Irvine M, Glackin N, Pickard C, Esposito A, Cordasco G, Troncone A, Petrovska-Delacretaz D, Mtibaa A, Hmani MA, Korsnes MS, Martinussen LJ, Escalera S, Cantariño CP, Deroo, O, Gordeeva O, Tenorio-Laranga J, Gonzalez-Fraile E, Fernandez-Ruanova B, Gonzalez-Pinto A (2019) The empathic project: mid-term achievements. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, PETRA ’19. ACM, New York, pp 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1145/3316782.3322764
Williams JD, Asadi K, Zweig G (2017) Hybrid code networks: practical and efficient end-to-end dialog control with supervised and reinforcement learning. In: ACL
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Justo, R. et al. (2021). A Spanish Corpus for Talking to the Elderly. In: D'Haro, L.F., Callejas, Z., Nakamura, S. (eds) Conversational Dialogue Systems for the Next Decade. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 704. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8395-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8395-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8394-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8395-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)