Abstract
In this paper a classifier, designed by taking into account the user–friendliness issue, is described and is used to tackle the problem of classification of potential lesions in Multiple Sclerosis. This tool is based on the idea of making use of Differential Evolution (DE) to extract explicit knowledge from a database under the form of a set of IF–THEN rules, can use this set of rules to carry out the classification task, and can also provide clinicians with this knowledge, thus explaining the motivation for each of the proposed diagnoses. Each DE individual codes for a set of rules. The tool is compared over a database of Multiple Sclerosis potential lesions against a set of nine classification tools widely used in literature. Furthermore, the usefulness and the meaningfulness of the extracted knowledge have been assessed by comparing it against that provided by Multiple Sclerosis experts. No great differences have turned out to exist between these two forms of knowledge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aliev, R.A., Pedrycz, W., Guirimov, B.G., Aliev, R.R., Ilhan, U., Babagil, M., Mammadli, S.: Type-2 fuzzy neural networks with fuzzy clustering and differential evolution optimization. Information Sciences 181(9), 1591–1608 (2011)
Bobholz, J.A., Gremley, S.: Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating disorders. In: Schoenberg, M.R., Scott, J.G. (eds.) The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology: A Syndrome-Based Approach, pp. 647–662. Springer (2011)
Das, S., Suganthan, P.N.: Differential evolution: A survey of the state-of-the-art. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 15(1), 4–31 (2011)
De Falco, I.: Differential evolution for automatic rule extraction from medical databases. Applied Soft Computing 13(2), 1265–1283 (2013)
Esposito, M., De Falco, I., De Pietro, G.: An evolutionary-fuzzy dss for assessing health status in multiple sclerosis disease. International Journal of Medical Informatics 80(12), e245–e254 (2011)
Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., Witten, I.H.: The weka data mining software: An update. SIGKDD Explorations 11(1), 10–18 (2009)
Han, J., Kamber, M.: Data mining: concept and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann (2001)
Maulik, U., Saha, I.: Automatic fuzzy clustering using modified differential evolution for image classification. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48(9), 3503–3510 (2010)
Miller, D., Grossman, R., Reingold, S., McFarland, H.F.: The role of magnetic resonance techniques in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis. Brain 121 3–24 (1998)
Özbakir, L., Baykasoğlu, A., Kulluka, S.: A soft computing-based approach for integrated training and rule extraction from artificial neural networks: Difaconn-miner. Applied Soft Computing 10(1), 304–317 (2010)
Price, K., Storn, R.: Differential evolution: Numerical optimization made easy. Dr. Dobb’s Journal, 18–24 (1997)
Triguero, I., García, S., Herrera, F.: Differential evolution for optimizing the positioning of prototypes in nearest neighbor classification. Pattern Recognition 44, 901–916 (2011)
Wu, J., Cai, Z.: Attribute weighting via differential evolution algorithm for attribute weighted naive bayes (wnb). Journal of Computational Information Systems 7(5), 1672–1679 (2011)
Wyatt, J.C., Spiegelhalter, D.J.: Field trials of medical decision-aids: potential problems and solutions. In: Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care, pp. 3–7 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
De Falco, I. (2014). Classification of Potential Multiple Sclerosis Lesions Through Automatic Knowledge Extraction by Means of Differential Evolution. In: Esparcia-Alcázar, A., Mora, A. (eds) Applications of Evolutionary Computation. EvoApplications 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8602. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45523-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45523-4_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45522-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45523-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)