Abstract
An extension of an evolving spiking neural network (eSNN) is proposed that enables the method to process spatio-temporal information. In this extension, an additional layer is added to the network architecture that transforms a spatio-temporal input pattern into a single intermediate high-dimensional network state which in turn is mapped into a desired class label using a fast one-pass learning algorithm. The intermediate state is represented by a novel probabilistic reservoir computing approach in which a stochastic neural model introduces a non-deterministic component into a liquid state machine. A proof of concept is presented demonstrating an improved separation capability of the reservoir and consequently its suitability for an eSNN extension.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bohte, S.M., Kok, J.N., Poutré, J.A.L.: Error-backpropagation in temporally encoded networks of spiking neurons. Neurocomputing 48(1-4), 17–37 (2002)
Clopath, C., Jolivet, R., Rauch, A., Lüscher, H.R., Gerstner, W.: Predicting neuronal activity with simple models of the threshold type: Adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire model with two compartments. Neurocomput. 70(10-12), 1668–1673 (2007)
Destexhe, A., Contreras, D.: Neuronal computations with stochastic network states. Science 314(5796), 85–90 (2006)
Gerstner, W., Kistler, W.M.: Spiking Neuron Models: Single Neurons, Populations, Plasticity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Grzyb, B.J., Chinellato, E., Wojcik, G.M., Kaminski, W.A.: Which model to use for the liquid state machine? In: IJCNN 2009: Proceedings of the 2009 international joint conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1692–1698. IEEE Press, Piscataway (2009)
van Kampen, N.G.: Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2007)
Kasabov, N.: The ECOS framework and the ECO learning method for evolving connectionist systems. JACIII 2(6), 195–202 (1998)
Kasabov, N.: To spike or not to spike: A probabilistic spiking neuron model. Neural Networks 23(1), 16–19 (2010)
Maass, W., Natschläger, T., Markram, H.: Real-time computing without stable states: A new framework for neural computation based on perturbations. Neural Computation 14(11), 2531–2560 (2002)
Maass, W., Zador, A.: Dynamic stochastic synapses as computational units. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 903–917. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Schliebs, S., Defoin-Platel, M., Kasabov, N.: Analyzing the dynamics of the simultaneous feature and parameter optimization of an evolving spiking neural network. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE - INNS - ENNS. IEEE Computer Society Press, Barcelona (2010)
Schliebs, S., Defoin-Platel, M., Worner, S., Kasabov, N.: Integrated feature and parameter optimization for an evolving spiking neural network: Exploring heterogeneous probabilistic models. Neural Networks 22(5-6), 623–632 (2009)
Schrauwen, B., Verstraeten, D., Campenhout, J.V.: An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and implementations. In: Proceedings of the 15th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 471–482 (2007)
Thorpe, S.J.: How can the human visual system process a natural scene in under 150ms? On the role of asynchronous spike propagation. In: ESANN. D-Facto public (1997)
Verstraeten, D., Schrauwen, B., D’Haene, M., Stroobandt, D.: An experimental unification of reservoir computing methods. Neural Networks 20(3), 391–403 (2007)
Wysoski, S.G., Benuskova, L., Kasabov, N.K.: Adaptive learning procedure for a network of spiking neurons and visual pattern recognition. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds.) ACIVS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4179, pp. 1133–1142. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Yamazaki, T., Tanaka, S.: 2007 special issue: The cerebellum as a liquid state machine. Neural Netw. 20(3), 290–297 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schliebs, S., Nuntalid, N., Kasabov, N. (2010). Towards Spatio-Temporal Pattern Recognition Using Evolving Spiking Neural Networks. In: Wong, K.W., Mendis, B.S.U., Bouzerdoum, A. (eds) Neural Information Processing. Theory and Algorithms. ICONIP 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6443. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17537-4_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17537-4_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17536-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17537-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)