Abstract
By means of a logical condition between two partitions \(\mathcal{L}\) and \({\mathcal{L}}\) (“weak logical independence”), we find connections between probabilities and possibilities. We show that the upper envelope of the extensions of a probability on \({\mathcal{L}}\) is a possibility on the algebra generated by \({\mathcal{L}^\prime}\). Moreover we characterize the set of possibilities obtained as extensions of a coherent probability on an arbitrary set: in particular, we find the two “extreme” (i.e., dominated and dominating) possibilities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R.: Probabilistic Logic in a Coherent Setting. Trends in Logic, vol. 15. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002)
Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R.: Toward a general theory of conditional beliefs. Internat. J. Intelligent. Syst. 21, 229–259 (2006)
Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R., Vantaggi, B.: Possibility measures through a probabilistic inferential process. In: Barone, J., Tastle, B., Yager, R. (eds.) Proceedings of North America Fuzzy Information Processing Society 2008 (NAFIPS 2008, New York, USA), IEEE CN: CFP08750-CDR Omnipress (2008)
Coletti, G., Vantaggi, B.: T-conditional possibilities: coherence and inference. Fuzzy Sets Syst. (in press, 2008) doi:10.1016/j.fss.2008.04.006
De Cooman, G., Troffaes, M., Miranda, E.: n-Monotone lower previsions and lower integrals. In: Cozman, F.G., Nau, R., Seidenfeld, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications (ISIPTA 2005, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA), pp. 145–154 (2005)
De Finetti, B.: Teoria della probabilitá. Einaudi, Torino. In: Theory of Probability: A Critical Introductory Treatment, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1970) (Engl. Transl. 1974)
Delgado, M., Moral, S.: On the concept of possibility-probability consistency. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 21(3), 311–318 (1987)
Dubois, D., Nguyen, H.T., Prade, H.: Possibility theory, probability and fuzzy sets: misunderstandings, bridges and gaps. In: Dubois, D., Prade, H. (eds.) Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets. The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets, vol. 7, pp. 343–438. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2000)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: When upper probabilities are possibility measures. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 49, 65–74 (1992)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Qualitative possibility theory and its probabilistic connections. In: Grzegorzewski, P., Hryniewicz, O., Gil, M.A. (eds.) Soft Methods in Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis, pp. 3–26. Physica Verlag, Heidelberg-Germany (2002)
Dubois, D., Prade, H., Smets, P.: A definition of subjective possibility. Operacyjne I Decyzje (Pologne) 4, 7–22 (2003)
Shapley, L.S.: Cores of convex games. Internat. J. Game Theory 1, 11–26 (1971)
Sudkamp, T.: On probability-possibility transformations. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 51(1), 311–318 (1992)
Walley, P.: Statistical Reasoning with Imprecise Probabilities. Chapman and Hall, London (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R., Vantaggi, B. (2008). Possibility Measures in Probabilistic Inference. In: Dubois, D., Lubiano, M.A., Prade, H., Gil, M.Á., Grzegorzewski, P., Hryniewicz, O. (eds) Soft Methods for Handling Variability and Imprecision. Advances in Soft Computing, vol 48. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85027-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85027-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85026-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85027-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)