Implementing Range Queries with a Decentralized Balanced Tree over Distributed Hash Tables | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Implementing Range Queries with a Decentralized Balanced Tree over Distributed Hash Tables

  • Conference paper
Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4658))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Range queries, retrieving all keys within a given range, is an important add-on for Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs), as they rely only on exact key matching lookup. In this paper we support range queries through a balanced tree algorithm, Decentralized Balanced Tree, that runs over any DHT system.

Our algorithm is based on the B  + -tree  design that efficiently stores clustered data while maintaining a balanced load on hosts. The internal structure of the balanced tree is suited for range queries operations over many data distributions since it easily handles clustered data without losing performance.

We analyzed, and evaluated our algorithm under a simulated environment, to show it’s operation scalability for both insertions and queries. We will show that the system design imposes a fixed penalty over the DHT access cost, and thus inherits the scalability properties of the chosen underlying DHT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 5719
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 7149
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stoica, I., Morris, R., Karger, D., Kaashoek, F., Balakrishnan, H.: Chord: A scalable Peer-To-Peer lookup service for internet applications. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2001 Conference, pp. 149–160. ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rowstron, A., Druschel, P.: Pastry: Scalable, decentralized object location, and routing for large-scale peer-to-peer systems. In: Proceedings of the 18th IFIP/ACM International Conf. on Distributed Systems Platforms, Germany, pp. 329–350. ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ratnasamy, S., Francis, P., Handley, M., Karp, R., Shenker, S.: A scalable content addressable network. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2001 Conference, pp. 161–172. ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rhea, S., Geels, D., Roscoe, T., Kubiatowicz, J.: Handling churn in a dht. In: Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pp. 127–140 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gupta, A., Liskov, B., Rodrigues, R.: Efficient routing for peer-to-peer overlays. In: Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 2004), pp. 113–126 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ramasubramanian, V., Sirer, E.G.: Beehive: O(1) lookup performance for power-law query distributions in peer-to-peer overlays. In: Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 2004), pp. 99–112 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bharambe, A., Agrawal, M., Seshan, S.: Mercury: Supporting scalable multi-attribute range queries. In: Proceedings of SIGCOMM 2004, pp. 353–366 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aspnes, J., Shah, G.: Skip graphs. In: Fourteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 384–393. ACM, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, C., Krishnamurthy, A., Wang, R.: Brushwood: Distributed trees in peer-to-peer systems. In: Castro, M., van Renesse, R. (eds.) IPTPS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3640, pp. 47–57. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Chawathe, Y., Ramabhadran, S., Ratnasamy, S., LaMarca, A., Hellerstein, J., Shenker, S.: A case study in building layered dht applications. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2005 Conference, pp. 97–108. ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gao, J., Steenkiste, P.: An adaptative protocol for efficient support of range queries in dht-based systems. In: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE Int. Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2004), pp. 239–250. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zheng, C., Shen, G., Li, S., Shenker, S.: Distributed segment tree: Support of range query and cover query over dht. In: Electronic publications of the 5th International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS 2006), California, USA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zipf, G.: Human Behaviour and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cormen, T., Leiserson, C., Rivest, R.: Introduction to Algorithms. MIT Press, Cambridge (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jagadish, H., Ooi, B.C., Vu, Q.H.: Baton: A balanced tree structure for peer-to-peer networks. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Trondheim, Norway, pp. 661–672 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lopes, N., Baquero, C.: Using distributed balanced trees over dhts for building large-scale indexes. Technical report, University of Minho (October 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson, T., Krishna, P.: Lazy updates for distributed data structures. In: Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMOD Intl. Conf. on Management of data, pp. 337–346. ACM Press, New York (1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Sean Rhea, B.G., Karp, B., Kubiatowicz, J., Ratnasamy, S., Shenker, S., Stoica, I., Yu, H.: Opendht: A public dht service and its uses. In: Proceedings of SIGCOMM 2005, pp. 73–84 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Tomoya Enokido Leonard Barolli Makoto Takizawa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lopes, N., Baquero, C. (2007). Implementing Range Queries with a Decentralized Balanced Tree over Distributed Hash Tables. In: Enokido, T., Barolli, L., Takizawa, M. (eds) Network-Based Information Systems. NBiS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4658. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74573-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74573-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74572-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74573-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics