Abstract
Software systems are today one of the most complex artifacts, they are simultaneously used by hundred-thousand of people sometimes in risk real time operations, such as auctions or electronic commerce. Nevertheless, it is a common practice to deploy them without the expected performance. Software Performance Engineering has emerged as a discipline to complement Software Engineering research in order to address this kind of problems. In this work, we survey some recent contributions in the field of Software Performance Engineering. The approach surveyed has as main features that it uses the UML diagrams to specify the functional and performance requeriments of the system and the stochastic Petri nets formalism to analyse it.
This work has been developed within the projects P084/2001 of the Aragonese Government and TIC2002-04334-C03-02 and TIC2003-05226 of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajmone Marsan, M., Balbo, G., Conte, G., Donatelli, S., Franceschinis, G.: Modelling with generalized stochastic Petri nets. John Wiley Series in Parallel Computing, Chichester (1995)
Aquilani, F., Balsamo, S., Inverardi, P.: Performance analysis at the software architectural design level. Performance Evaluation 45, 147–178 (2001)
Bernardi, S.: Building Stochastic Petri Net models for the verification of complex software systems, Ph.D. thesis, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Torino (April 2003)
Bernardi, S., Donatelli, S., Merseguer, J.: From UML sequence diagrams and statecharts to analysable Petri net models. In: Proceedings of the ThirdInternational Workshop on Software and Performance (WOSP 2002), Rome, Italy, July 2002, pp, pp. 35–45. ACM, New York (2002)
Berthelot, G.: Transformations and decompositions of nets. In: Brauer, W., Reisig, W., Rozenberg, G. (eds.) APN 1986. LNCS, vol. 254, pp. 359–376. Springer, Heidelberg (1987)
Brooks, F.P.: Essence and accidents of software engineering. IEEE Computer 20(4), 10–19 (1987)
Campos, J., Chiola, G., Silva, M.: Properties and performance bounds for closed free choice synchronized monoclass queueing networks. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 36 (12), 1368–1382 (1991)
Campos, J., Donatelli, S., Silva, M.: Structured solution of asynchronously communicating stochastic modules. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 25(2), 147–165 (1999)
Chiola, G., Anglano, C., Campos, J., Colom, J.M., Silva, M.: Operational analysis of timed Petri nets and application to the computation of performance bounds. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Petri Nets and Performance Models, Toulouse, France, October 1993, pp. 128–137. IEEE-Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1993)
Colom, J.M., Silva, M.: Improving the linearly based characterization of P/T nets. In: Rozenberg, G. (ed.) APN 1990. LNCS, vol. 483, pp. 113–145. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)
Cortellessa, V., Mirandola, R.: Deriving a queueing network based performance model from UML diagrams. In: Woodside et al. [46], pp. 58–70
de Miguel, M., Lambolais, T., Hannouz, M., Betge, S., Piekarec, S.: UML extensions for the specification of latency constraints in architectural models. In: Woodside et al. [46], pp. 83–88
Domínguez, E., Rubio, A.L., Zapata, M.A.: Dynamic semantics of UML state machines: A metamodelling perspective. Journal of Database Management 13, 20–38 (2002)
Dumke, R.R., Rautenstrauch, C., Schmietendorf, A., Scholz, A. (eds.): WOSP 2000 and GWPESD 2000. LNCS, vol. 2047. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Gomaa, H., Menascé, D.: Design and performance modeling of component interconnection patterns for distributed software architectures. In: Woodside et al. [46], pp. 117–126
The GreatSPN tool, http://www.di.unito.it/~greatspn
Hermanns, H., Herzog, U., Katoen, J.P.: Process algebra for performance evaluation. Theoretical Computer Science 274(1-2), 43–87 (2002)
Inverardi, P., Balsamo, S., Selic, B. (eds.): Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Software and Performance, Rome, Italy, July 24-26. ACM, New York (2002)
Jacobson, I., Christenson, M., Jhonsson, P., Overgaard, G.: Object-oriented software engineering: A use case driven approach. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1992)
Kant, K.: Introduction to computer system performance evaluation. Mc Graw-Hill, New York (1992)
King, P., Pooley, R.: Using UML to derive stochastic Petri nets models. In: Bradley, J., Davies, N. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual UK Performance Engineering Workshop, Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, July 1999, pp. 45–56 (1999)
López-Grao, J.P., Merseguer, J., Campos, J.: From UML activity diagrams to stochastic PNs: Application to software performance engineering. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Software and Performance (WOSP 2004), Redwood City, California, USA, January 2004, ACM, New York (2004)
Merseguer, J.: Software performance engineering based on UML and Petri nets, Ph.D. thesis, University of Zaragoza, Spain (March 2003)
Merseguer, J., Bernardi, S., Campos, J., Donatelli, S.: A compositional semantics for UML state machines aimed at performance evaluation. In: Giua, A., Silva, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Discrete Event Systems, Zaragoza, Spain, October 2002, pp. 295–302. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2002)
Merseguer, J., Campos, J.: Exploring roles for the UML diagrams in software performance engineering. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Software Engineering Research and Practice (SERP 2003), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, June 2003, pp. 43–47. CSREA Press (2003)
Merseguer, J., Campos, J., Mena, E.: A pattern-based approach to model software performance. In: Woodside et al. [46], pp. 137–142
Merseguer, J., Campos, J., Mena, E.: A performance engineering case study: Software retrieval system. In: Dumke et al. [14], pp. 317–332
Merseguer, J., Campos, J., Mena, E.: Analysing internet software retrieval systems: Modeling and performance comparison. Wireless Networks: The Journal of Mobile Communication, Computation and Information 9(3), 223–238 (2003)
Molloy, M.K.: Performance analysis using stochastic Petri nets. IEEE Transactions on Computers 31(9), 913–917 (1982)
Object Management Group.: http://www.omg.org
Object Management Group: UML Profile for Schedulabibity, Performance and Time Specification (March 2002), http://www.omg.org
Object Management Group: OMG Unified Modeling Language specification, version 1.5 (March 2003), http://www.omg.org
Pérez-Jiménez, C.J., Campos, J.: On state space decomposition for the numerical analysis of stochastic Petri nets. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Petri Nets and Performance Models, Zaragoza, Spain, September 1999, pp. 32–41. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1999)
Petriu, D., Shen, H.: Applying the UML performance profile: Graph grammarbased derivation of LQN models from UML specifications. In: Field, T., Harrison, P.G., Bradley, J., Harder, U. (eds.) TOOLS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2324, pp. 159–177. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Pooley, R., King, P.: The Unified Modeling Language and performance engineering. In: IEE Proceedings Software, February 1999, pp. 2–10. IEE (1999)
ArgoUML project, http://argouml.tigris.org
Rumbaugh, J., Blaha, M., Premerlani, W., Frederick, E., Lorensen, W.: Object oriented modeling and design. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991)
Schmietendorf, A., Scholz, A.: Aspects of performance engineering - An overview. In: Dumke et al. [14], pp. IX–XII
Silva, M.: Las redes de Petri en la automática y la informática. Editorial AC, Madrid (1985) (in Spanish)
Smith, C.U.: Performance engineering of software systems. The Sei Series in Software Engineering. Addison–Wesley, Reading (1990)
Smith, C.U.: Increasing information systems productivity by software performance engineering. In: Deese, D.R., Bishop, R.J., Mohr, J.M., Artis, H.P. (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh International Computer Measurement Group Conference, New Orleans, LA, USA, December 1-4, pp. 5–14. Computer Measurement Group (1981)
Smith, C.U.: Origins of software performance engineering: Highlights and outstanding problems. In: Dumke et al. [14], pp. 96–118
Smith, C.U., Williams, L.l.G.: Software performance antipatterns. In: Woodside et al. [46], pp. 127–136.
Smith, C.U., Woodside, M., Clements, P. (eds.): Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software and Performance, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, October 12-16. ACM, New York (1998)
Utton, P., Hill, B.: Performance prediction: an industry perspective. In: Performance Tools 1997 Conference, St Malo, June 1997, pp. 1–5 (1997)
Woodside, M., Gomaa, H., Menascé, D. (eds.): Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Software and Performance, Ottawa, Canada, September 17-20. ACM, New York (2000)
Woodside, M., Hrischuck, C., Selic, B., Bayarov, S.: A wideband approach to integrating performance prediction into a software design environment. In: Smith et al. [44], pp. 31–41
Woodside, M., Hrischuck, C., Selic, B., Bayarov, S.: Automated performance modeling of software generated by a design environment. Performance Evaluation 45, 107–123 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Merseguer, J., Campos, J. (2004). Software Performance Modeling Using UML and Petri Nets. In: Calzarossa, M.C., Gelenbe, E. (eds) Performance Tools and Applications to Networked Systems. MASCOTS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2965. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24663-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24663-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21945-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24663-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive