Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation in Urban Areas Matching Field and in-SAR Interferometry Surveys: The Case Study of the Episcopia Village, Southern Italy | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation in Urban Areas Matching Field and in-SAR Interferometry Surveys: The Case Study of the Episcopia Village, Southern Italy

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017 (ICCSA 2017)

Abstract

A limited sector of the left side Sinni River, including Episcopia village, has been investigated matching geological and geomorphological data to In-SAR Interferometry analysis. A large Deep-Seated Gravitational Slopes (DSGSD), affecting the Episcopia slope, has been documented for the first time. The DSGSD largely develops within phyllites belonging to the Liguride Units and, in the upper portion of the slope, within the sandy and conglomerate deposits of the Sant’Arcangelo Basin. Field survey has shown typical DSGSD features as well as trenches at the top and an evident bulge at the base corresponding to the Sinni River. These data allow us to hypothesize a listric geometry of the DSGSD plane reaching a depth of about 700 m.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 5719
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 7149
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Copernicus https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home (2017).

References

  1. Engelen, G.B.: Gravity Tectonics in the North-Western Dolomites (N. Italy). Geol. Ultraiectina 13, 1–92 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Goguel, J.: Scale-dependent rockslide mechanisms, with emphasis on the role of pore fluid vaporisation. In: Voight, B. (ed.) Rockslides and Avalanches, Develop in Geotechnical Engineer, 14a. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dramis, F.: Aspetti geomorfologici e fattori genetici delle deformazioni gravitative profonde di versante. Atti I Sem. DSGS, Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 103, 681–687 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sorriso-Valvo, M.: Presentazione. Atti I Sem. DSGS. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 103, 667–669 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cavallin, A., Crescenti, U., Dramis, F., Prestininzi, A., Sorriso-Valvo, M.: Tipologia e diffusione delle deformazioni gravitative profonde di versante in Italia. Boll. Soc. Geol, It (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Agliardi, F., Crosta, G., Zanchi, A.: Structural constraints on deep-seated slope deformation kinematics. Eng. Geol. 59, 83–102 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pasuto, A., Soldati, M.: Lateral spreading. In: Shroder, J.F., Marston, R.A., Stoffel, M. (eds.) Treatise on Geomorphology Mountain and Hillslope Geomorphology, vol. 7, pp. 239–248. Academic Press, San Diego (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Agliardi, F., Crosta, G., Zanchi, A., Ravazzi, C.: Onset and timing of deep-seated gravitational slope deformations in the eastern Alps, Italy. Geomorphology 103, 113–129 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Agliardi, F., Zanchi, A., Crosta, G.: Tectonic vs. gravitational morphostructures in the central Eastern Alps (Italy): constraints on the recent evolution of the mountain range. Tectonophysics 474, 250–270 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Panek, T., Limes, J.: Temporal behavior of deep-seated gravitational slope deformations: a review. Earth Sci. Rev. 156, 14–38 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Forcella, F., Orombelli, G.: Holocene slope deformations in Valfurva, Central Alps, Italy. Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. 7, 41–48 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Berardino, P., Costantini, M., Franceschetti, G., Iodice, A., Pietranera, L., Rizzo, V.: Use of differential SAR interferometry in monitoring and modelling large slope instability at Maratea (Basilicata, Italy). Eng. Geol. 68, 31–51 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Guerricchio, A.: Tectonics, deep seated gravitational slope deformations (DSGSDs) and large landslides in the calabrian region (Southern Italy). Giornale di Geologia Applicata 1, 73–90 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Di Martire, D., Novellino, A., Ramondini, M., Calcaterra, D.: A-differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry analysis of a deep seated gravitational slope deformation occurring at Bisaccia (Italy). Sci. Total Environ. 550, 556–573 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bentivenga, M., Laurita, S., Palladino, G., Prosser, G., Saroli, M.: Studio geologico e geomorfologico della DGPV di Episcopia (PZ) (Basilicata Centro-Meridionale). Rend. Online Soc. Geol. It. 6, 47–48 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pescatore, T., Renda, P., Schiattarella, M., Tramutoli, M.: Stratigraphic and structural relationship between Meso-Cenozoic Lagonegro basin and coeval carbonate platforms in southern Appennines, Italy. Tectonophysics 315, 269–286 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Patacca, E., Scandone, P.: Geology of the Southern Apennines. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. (Ital. J. Geosci.) 7, 75–119 (2007). Special Issue

    Google Scholar 

  18. Amodio Morelli, L., Bonardi, G., Colonna, V., Dietrich, D., Giunta, G., Ippolito, F., Liguori, V., Lorenzoni, S., Paglionico, A., Perrone, V., Piccarreta, G., Russo, M., Scandone, P., Zanettin Lorenzoni, E., Zuppetta, A.: L’Arco Calabro-Peloritano nell’Orogene Appenninico-Maghrebide. Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 17, 1–60 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vezzani, L.: La Formazione del Frido (Neocomiano-Aptiano) tra il Pollino ed il Sinni (Lucania). Geol. Rom. VIII, 129–176 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bonardi, G., Amore, F.O., Ciampo, G., De Capoa, P., Micconet, P., Perrone, V.: Il complesso Liguride. Auct.: stato delle conoscenze e problemi aperti sulla sua evoluzione pre-appenninica ed i suoi rapporti con l’Arco Calabro. Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 41, 17–35 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Monaco, C., Tansi, C., Tortorici, L., De Francesco, A.M., Morten, L.: Analisi geologico-strutturale dell’Unità del Frido nel confine calabro-lucano (Appennino meridionale). Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 47, 341–353 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Monaco, C., Tortorici, L.: Tectonic role of ophiolite-bearing terranes in the development of the Southern Apennines orogenic belt. Terra Nova 7, 153–160 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Schiattarella, M., Giano, S.I., Gioia, D., Martino, C., Nico, G.: Age and statistical properties of the summit palaeosurface of southern Italy. Geografia Fisica Dinamica Quaternaria 36, 289–302 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vezzani, L.: Il bacino plio-pleistocenico di S. Arcangelo (Lucania). Atti Acc. Gioenia Sc. Suppl. Sc. Geol. s. VI 18, 207–227 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Knott, S.D.: The Liguride complex of Southern Italy a Cretaceous to Paleogene accretionary wedge. Tectonophysics 142, 217–226 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Schiattarella, M.: Tettonica della Catena del Pollino (Confine Calabro-Lucano). Mem. Soc. Geol. It. 51, 543–566 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sansone, M.T.C., Rizzo, G.: Pumpellyite veins in the metadolerite of the Frido Unit (southern Appennines-Italy). Periodico di Mineralogia 81, 75–92 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Laurita, S., Prosser, G., Rizzo, G., Langone, A., Tiepolo, M., Laurita, A.: Geochronological study of zircons from continental crust rocks in the Frido Unit (Southern Apennines). Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol. Rundsch.) (2014). doi:10.1007/s00531-014-1077-7

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hippolyte, J.C., Angelier, J., Roure, F., Casero, P.: Piggyback basin development and thrust belt evolution: structural and palaeostress analyses of Plio-Quaternary basins in the Southern Apennines. J. Struct. Geol. 16, 159–173 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Pieri, P., Sabato, L., Loiacono, F., Marino, M.: Il bacino di piggyback di Sant’Arcangelo: evoluzione tettonico-sedimentaria. Boll. Soc. Geol. It. 113, 465–481 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Giano, S.I.: Geomorphology of the Agri intermontane basin (Val d’Agri-Lagonegrese National Park, Southern Italy). J. Maps 12(4), 639–648 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Giano, S.I., Schiattarella, M.: Age constraints and denudation rate of a multistage fault line scarp: an example from Southern Italy. Geochronometria 41(3), 245–255 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Aucelli, P.P.C., D’Argenio, B., Della Seta, M., Giano, S.I., Schiattarella, M.: Intermontane basins: quaternary morphoevolution of Central-Southern Italy. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 25(Suppl. 2), 107–110 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Giano, S.I., Gioia, D., Schiattarella, M.: Morphotectonic evolution of connected intermontane basins from the southern Apennines, Italy: the legacy of the pre-existing structurally-controlled landscape. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 25(Suppl. 2), 241–252 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Giano, S.I., Giannandrea, P.: Late Pleistocene differential uplift inferred from the analysis of fluvial terraces (southern Apennines, Italy). Geomorphology 217, 89–105 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Bentivenga, M., Capolongo, D., Palladino G., Piccarreta, M.: Geomorphological map of the area between Craco and Pisticci (Basilicata, Italy). J. Maps (2014). doi:10.1080/17445647.2014.935501

  37. Cinque, A., Patacca, E., Scandone, P., Tozzi, M.: Quaternary kinematic evolution of the Southern Apennines. Relationships between surface geological features and deep lithospheric structures. Ann. Geofis. 36, 249–260 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bentivenga, M., Coltorti, M., Prosser, G.: Il movimento gravitativo profondo di Craco (Basilicata Ionica). Il Quaternario, Ital. J. Quat. Sci. 17(2/2), 613–625 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Scorpio, V., Aucelli, P.P.C., Giano, S.I., Pisano, L., Robustelli, G., Rosskopf, C.M., Schiattarella, M.: River channel adjustments in Southern Italy over the past 150 years and implications for channel recovery. Geomorphology 251, 77–90 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Pascale, S., Bellanova, J., Losasso, L., Perrone, A., Giocoli, A., Piscitelli, S., Murgante, B., Sdao, F.: Geomorphological Fragility and Mass Movements of the Archaeological Area of “Torre di Satriano” (Basilicata, Southern Italy). In: Murgante, B., Misra, S., Rocha, Ana Maria A.C., Torre, C., Rocha, J.G., Falcão, M.I., Taniar, D., Apduhan, Bernady O., Gervasi, O. (eds.) ICCSA 2014. LNCS, vol. 8582, pp. 495–510. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09147-1_36

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sarma, J.N., Acharjee, S., Murgante, B.: Morphotectonic study of the Brahmaputra basin using geoinformatics. J. Geol. Soc. India 86(3), 324–330 (2015). doi:10.1007/s12594-015-0318-0. Springer

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Nath, B., Acharjee, S., Kumar Mitra, A., Majumder, D., Murgante, B.: A geospatial approach to determine lake depth and configuration of Reingkhyongkine (Pukur Para) Lake, Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh with multi-temporal satellite data. J. Environ. Acc. Manage. 3(3), 243–258 (2015). doi:10.5890/JEAM.2015.09.004

    Google Scholar 

  43. Pascale, S., Parisi, S., Mancini, A., Schiattarella, M., Conforti, M., Sole, A., Murgante, B., Sdao, F.: Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Artificial Neural Network in the Urban Area of Senise and San Costantino Albanese (Basilicata, Southern Italy). In: Murgante, B., Misra, S., Carlini, M., Torre, Carmelo M., Nguyen, H.-Q., Taniar, D., Apduhan, Bernady O., Gervasi, O. (eds.) ICCSA 2013. LNCS, vol. 7974, pp. 473–488. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39649-6_34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. Partheepan, K., Acharjee, S., Thayanath, S., Murgante, B.: A Remote Sensing and Geo-Informatics Approach in Watershed Planning of Irrigation Tanks Connected with Batticaloa Lagoon: A Case Study of Unnichchai Watershed. In: Boştenaru Dan, M., Crăciun, C. (eds.) Space and Time Visualisation, pp. 195–206. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24942-1_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P.: Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd edn. (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Prati, C., Rocca, F., Monti-Guarnieri, A., Damonti, E.: Seismic migration for SAR focusing: Interferometrical applications. IEEE Trans. GRS 28(4), 627640 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Gabriel, A., Goldstein, R.: Grossed orbits interfere metry: theory and experimental (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Goldstein, R.M., Werner, C.L.: Radar interferogram phase filtering for Geophysical applications. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 4035–4038 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Small, D., Schubert, A.: Guide to ASAR Geocoding, RSL-ASAR-GC-AD, Issue 1.0 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Derauw, D., Orban, A.: Baseline combination for INSAR DEM altimetric resolution enchancment. In: Proceedings of the FRINGE 2003 Workshop (ESA SP-550) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Costantini, M.: A novel phase unwrapping method based on network programming. IEEE Tran. Geosci. Remote Sens. 36, 813–821 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Mallorquí, J.J., Mora O., Blanco P., Broquetas A.: Linear and non-linear long-term terrain deformation with DInSAR (cpt: coherent pixels technique). In: Proceedings of the FRINGE 2003 Workshop (ESA SP-550) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Blanco-Sanchez, P., Mallorquí, J.J., Duque, S., Monells, D.: The coherent pixels technique (CPT): an advanced DInSAR technique for nonlinear deformation monitoring. Pure. appl. Geophys. 165, 1167–1194 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  54. Varnes, D.J.: Slope movement types and processes. In: Schuster, R.L., Krizek, R.J. (eds.) Landslides, Analysis and Control, Transportation Research Board, Special report no. 176, pp. 11–33. National Academy of Sciences (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Carrara, A., D’Elia, B., Semenza, E.: Classificazione e nomenclatura dei movimenti franosi. Geologia Applicata e Idrogeologia 20, 223–243 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Bentivenga, M., Palladino, G., Caputi, A.: Development of the Pietra Maura landslide and interactions with the Marsico Nuovo dam (Basilicata - Italy). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 35, 13–22 (2012). doi:10.4461/GFDQ.2012.35.2

    Google Scholar 

  57. Mora O., Mallorqui, J.J., Broquetas A.: Linear and Nonlinear Terrain Deformation Maps From a Reduced Set of Interferometric SAR Images (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Ferretti, A., Monti-Guarnieri, A., Prati, C., Rocca, F., Massonet, D.: InSAR Principles: Guidelines for SAR Interferometry Processing and Interpretation, ESA TM-19 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Amato, A., Aucelli, P.P.C., Cinque, A.: The long-term denudation rate in southern Apennines Chain (Italy): a GIS – aided estimation of the rock volumes eroded since middle Pleistocene time. Quatern. Int. 101–102, 3–11 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Schiattarella, M., Di Leo, P., Beneduce, P., Giano, S.I.: Quaternary uplift vs tectonic loading: a case-study from the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy. Quatern. Int. 101–102, 239–251 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Hutchinson, J.N.: General report: morphological and geotechnical parameters of landslide in relation to geology and hydrogeology. In: Proceedings of 5th I.S.L. Landslides 1, Lausanne (1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beniamino Murgante .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bentivenga, M. et al. (2017). Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation in Urban Areas Matching Field and in-SAR Interferometry Surveys: The Case Study of the Episcopia Village, Southern Italy. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017. ICCSA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10407. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62401-3_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62401-3_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62400-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62401-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics