Discrete Time Nested-Loop Controller for the Output Stage of a Photovoltaic Microinverter | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Discrete Time Nested-Loop Controller for the Output Stage of a Photovoltaic Microinverter

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering (WEA 2016)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 657))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the digital implementation of the control requirements of the output stage of a two-stage solar microinverter. This approach uses a synchronized nested-loop controller which ensures the tracking of an internally generated high-quality current reference, the estimation and cancelation of the effect of the DC-link voltage ripple in the control loops and the regulation of the average value of the DC-link voltage. The proposed control architecture is validated by means of simulation results comparing operation of the inverter using continuous time, quasi-discrete time and discrete time implementations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 5719
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 7149
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jiang, S., Cao, D., Li, Y., Peng, F.Z.: Grid-connected boost-half-bridge photovoltaic microinverter system using repetitive current control and maximum power point tracking. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(1), 4711–4722 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Patrao, I., Figueres, E., González-Espín, F., Garcerá, G.: Transformerless topologies for grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic inverters. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(7), 3423–3431 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ahmed, M.E.S., Orabi, M., Abdelrahim, O.M.: Two-stage micro-grid inverter with high-voltage gain for photovoltaic applications. IET Power Electron. 6(9), 1812–1821 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gazoli, J.R., Villalva, M.G., Siqueira, T.G., Ruppert, E.: Micro-inverter for integrated grid-tie PV module using resonant controller. In: Proceedings IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, San Diego, CA, pp. 1–8 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zengin, S., Boztepe, M.: Evaluation of two-stage soft-switched flyback micro-inverter for photovoltaic applications. In: Proceedings 8th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), Bursa, pp. 92–96 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Karimi-Ghartemani, M., Khajehoddin, S.A., Jain, P., Bakhshai, A.: A systematic approach to DC-bus control design in single-phase grid-connected renewable converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(7), 3158–3166 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Khajehoddin, S.A., Karimi-Ghartemani, M., Jain, P.K., Bakhshai, A.: DC-bus design and control for a single-phase grid-connected renewable converter with a small energy storage component. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(7), 3245–3254 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lopez-Santos, O., Garcia, G., Martinez-Salamero, L., Avila-Martinez, J.C., Seguier, L.: Non-linear control of the output stage of a solar microinverter. Intl. J. Control, 1–20 (2015). doi:10.1080/00207179.2015.1116126

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lopez-Santos, O., Martinez-Salamero, L., Garcia, G., Valderrama-Blavi, H.: Sliding-mode control of a transformer-less dual-stage grid-connected photovoltaic micro-inverter. In: Proceedings 10th IEEE International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), Tunisia, pp. 1–6 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lopez-Santos, O., Garcia, G., Martinez-Salamero, L., Cortes-Torres, L.: Suppressing the effect of the DC-link voltage ripple on the current control of a sliding-mode controlled microinverter. In: Proceedings Chilean Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON), pp. 447–452 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lopez-Santos, O., Garcia, G., Avila-Martinez, J.C., Gonzalez-Morales, D.F., Toro-Zuluaga, C.: A simple digital sinusoidal reference generator for grid-synchronized power electronics applications. In: Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), pp. 1–6 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lai, W.F., Chen, S.M., Liang, T.J., Lee, K.W., Ioinovici, A.: Design and implementation of grid connection photovoltaic micro inverter. In: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Raleigh, NC, pp. 2426–2432 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. AN1338, Application Note.: Grid-Connected Solar Microinverter Reference Design Using a dsPIC® Digital Signal Controller. Microchip Technology Inc., pp. 1–56 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jiang, S., Cao, D., Li, Y., Peng, F.Z.: Grid-connected boost-half-bridge photovoltaic microinverter system using repetitive current control and maximum power point tracking. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(11), 4711–4722 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ogata, K.: Discrete-Time Control Systems, 2nd edn, pp. 1–994. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Buso, S., Mattavelli, P.: Digital control in power electronics. In: Lectures on Power Electronics, pp. 1–158. Morgan & Claypool Publishers (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Emadi, A., Khaligh, A., Nie, Z., Lee, Y.J.: Integrated Power Electronic Converters and Digital Control, pp. 1–350. CRC Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jiabing, H., Zhu, Z.Q., Nian, H., Shang, L., He, L.: Sliding mode current control of grid-connected voltage source converter. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 912–919 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, I.-S.: Sliding mode controller for the single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system. Appl. Energy 83, 1101–1115 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Flores-Bahamonde, F., Valderrama-Blavi, H., Bosque-Moncusi, J.M., García, G., Martínez-Salamero, L.: Using the sliding-mode control approach for analysis and design of the boost inverter. IET Power Electron. 9(8), 1625–1634 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Marcos-Pastor, A., Vidal-Idiarte, E., Cid-Pastor, A., Martinez-Salamero, L.: Interleaved digital power factor correction based on the sliding-mode approach. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 31(6), 4641–4653 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vidal-Idiarte, E., Carrejo, C.E., Calvente, J., Martinez-Salamero, L.: Two-loop digital sliding mode control of DC–DC power converters based on predictive interpolation. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 58(6), 2491–2501 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is being developed with the partial support of the Gobernación del Tolima under Convenio de cooperación 1026 - 2013 - Research Culture. The results presented in this paper have been obtained with the assistance of students from the Research Hotbed on Power Electronic Conversion (SICEP), Research Group D+TEC, Universidad de Ibagué, Ibagué-Colombia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oswaldo Lopez-Santos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lopez-Santos, O., Cortes-Torres, L., Tilaguy-Lezama, S. (2016). Discrete Time Nested-Loop Controller for the Output Stage of a Photovoltaic Microinverter. In: Figueroa-García, J., López-Santana, E., Ferro-Escobar, R. (eds) Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering. WEA 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 657. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50880-1_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50880-1_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50879-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50880-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics