Abstract
This paper presents a novel model to estimate human activities — a human activity is defined by a set of human actions. The proposed approach is based on the usage of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Bayesian inference through the continuous monitoring of human actions and its surrounding environment. In the current work human activities are inferred considering not only visual analysis but also additional resources; external sources of information, such as context information, are incorporated to contribute to the activity estimation. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the way the information is encoded, so that it can be later associated according to a predefined semantic structure. Hence, a pattern representing a given activity can be defined by a set of actions, plus contextual information or other kind of information that could be relevant to describe the activity. Experimental results with real data are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang, M., Sawchuk, A.A.: Manifold learning and recognition of human activity using body-area sensors. In: International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), vol. 2, pp. 7–13 (2011)
Yun, S., Yoo, C.: Loss-scaled large-margin gaussian mixture models for speech emotion classification. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 20, 585–598 (2012)
Tariq, U., Lin, K.H., Li, Z., Zhou, X., Wang, Z., Le, V., Huang, T., Lv, X., Han, T.: Recognizing emotions from an ensemble of features. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 42, 1017–1026 (2012)
Mariooryad, S., Busso, C.: Exploring cross-modality affective reactions for audiovisual emotion recognition. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 4, 183–196 (2013)
Moeslund, T.B., Hilton, A., Kruger, V.: A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 104, 90–126 (2006)
Saygin, A.P., Cicekli, I., Akman, V.: Turing test: 50 years later. Minds and Machines 10, 12–20 (2000)
López, D.R., Neto, A.F., Bastos, T.F.: Reconocimiento en-línea de acciones humanas basado en patrones de rwe aplicado en ventanas dinámicas de momentos invariantes. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI 11, 202–211 (2014)
Hopfield, J.J.: Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 79, 2554–2558 (1982)
Trappenberg, T.: Fundamentals of computational neuroscience. Oxford University Press (2010)
Mandic, D.P., Chambers, J.: Recurrent neural networks for prediction: Learning algorithms, architectures and stability. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2001)
Gutterman, Z., Pinkas, B., Reinman, T.: Analysis of the linux random number generator. In: Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 371–385. IEEE (2006)
Vadhan, S.P.: Pseudorandomness, vol. 7 (2012)
Goh, K.I., Cusick, M.E., Valle, D., Childs, B., Vidal, M., Barabasi, A.L.: The human disease network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 8685–8690 (2007)
Nikolić, D., Mureşan, R.C., Feng, W., Singer, W.: Scaled correlation analysis: a better way to compute a cross-correlogram. European Journal of Neuroscience 35, 742–762 (2012)
Wu, Y., Hu, J., Wu, W., Zhou, Y., Du, K.L.: Storage capacity of the Hopfield network associative memory. In: International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA), pp. 330–336 (2012)
Valiant, L.G.: Projection learning. Machine Learning 37, 115–130 (1999)
MacKay, D.J.: Information theory, inference and learning algorithms. Cambridge University Press (2003)
McEliece, R., Posner, E.C., Rodemich, E.R., Venkatesh, S.: The capacity of the Hopfield associative memory. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 33, 461–482 (1987)
Marszalek, M., Laptev, I., Schmid, C.: Actions in context. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2929–2936. IEEE (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Romero, D.G., Frizera, A., Sappa, A.D., Vintimilla, B.X., Bastos, T.F. (2015). A Predictive Model for Human Activity Recognition by Observing Actions and Context. In: Battiato, S., Blanc-Talon, J., Gallo, G., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9386. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25903-1_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25903-1_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25902-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25903-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)