Abstract
In this paper a human visual system (HVS) model guided least significant bit (LSB) watermarking approach for copyright protection is proposed. The projected algorithm can embed more information into less featured surrounded areas within the host image determined by phase congruency. Phase congruency offers a dimensionless quantity which is an excellent measure feature points with high information and low in redundancy within an image. The region with fewer features indicates the most trivial visible aspects of an image, so alteration within these areas will be less noticeable to any viewer. Furthermore the algorithm will be tested by means of imperceptibility and robustness. Thus a new spatial domain image watermarking scheme will be projected with higher bit capacity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim, H.J., Macq, B.: Introduction to the special issue on authentication, copyright protection, and information hiding. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 13(8) (August 2003)
Garzia, F.: Handbook of Communications Security. WIT Press (2013)
Mohanty, S.P.: Digital Watermarking: A Tutorial Review, Report, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India (1999), http://www.cs.unt.edu/~smohanty/research/Reports/MohantyWatermarkingSurvey1999.pdf
Macq, B.R., Pitas, I.: Special Issue on Watermarking. Signal Process. 66(3), 281–282 (1998)
Swanson, M.D., Kobayashi, M., Tewfik, A.H.: Multimedia Data Embedding and Watermarking Technologies. Proc. IEEE 86, 1064–1087 (1998)
Acken, J.M.: How Watermarking Adds Value to Digital Content. Commun. ACM 41(7), 74–77 (1998)
Low, S.H., Maxemchuk, N.F., Lapone, A.M.: Document Identification for Copyright Protection using Centroid Detection. IEEE Trans. on Commun. 46, 372–383 (1998)
Basu, A., Das, T.S., Sarkar, S.K.: Robust Visual Information Hiding Framework Based on HVS Pixel Adaptive LSB Replacement (HPALR) Technique. International Journal of Imaging and Robotics 6(A11), 71–98 (2011) ISSN: 2231-525X
Basu, A., Sarkar, S.K.: On the Implementation of Robust Copyright Protection Scheme Using Visual Attention Model. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective (Taylor & Francis Journal) 22(1), 10–20 (2013)
Keskinarkaus, A., Pramila, A., Seppänen, T.: Image watermarking with feature point based synchronization robust to print–scan attack. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 23(3), 507–515 (2012)
Jin, X., Kim, J.: Imperceptibility Improvement of Image Watermarking Using Variance Selection. In: Kim, T.-H., Mohammed, S., Ramos, C., Abawajy, J., Kang, B.-H., Ślęzak, D. (eds.) SIP/WSE/ICHCI 2012. CCIS, vol. 342, pp. 31–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Jaseena, K.U., John, A.: Text Watermarking using Combined Image and Text for Authentication and Protection. International Journal of Computer Applications 20(4) (2011)
Morrone, M.C., Burr, D.C.: Feature detection in human vision: a phase-dependent energy model. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 235(1280), 221–245 (1988)
Liu, R., Tan, T.: A SVD-Based Watermarking Scheme for Protecting Rightful Ownership. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 4, 121–128 (2002)
Aliwa, M.B., El-Tobely, T.E.-A., Fahmy, M.M., Nasr, M.E.S., El-Aziz, M.H.A.: Fidelity and Robust Digital Watermarking Adaptively Pixel based on Medial Pyramid of Embedding Error Gray Scale Images. IJCSNS (International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security) 10(6), 284–314 (2005)
Morrone, M.C., Burr, D.C.: Feature detection in human vision: A phase dependent energy model. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, Biol. Sci. 235(1280), 221–245 (1988)
Kovesi, P.D.: Image features from phase congruency. Videre: Journal of Computer Vision Research 1, 1–26 (1999)
Lai, C.-C.: A digital watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition and tiny genetic algorithm. Digital Signal Processing 21, 522–527 (2011)
Mielikainen, J.: LSB Matching Revisited. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 13(5), 285–287 (2006)
Xu, H., Wang, J., Kim, H.J.: Near-optimal solution to pair-wise LSB matching via an immune programming strategy. Information Sciences 180, 1201–1217 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Basu, A. et al. (2015). On the Implementation of a Digital Watermarking Based on Phase Congruency. In: Satapathy, S., Biswal, B., Udgata, S., Mandal, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 2014. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 328. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12011-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12012-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)