Abstract
In recent years wind energy has been the fastest growing branch of the power generation industry. Maintenance of the wind turbine generates its the largest cost. A remote monitoring is a common method to reduce this cost. Growing number of monitored turbines requires an automatized way of support for diagnostic experts. Early fault detection and identification is still a very challenging task. A tool, which can alert an engineer about potentially dangerous cases, is required to work in real-time. The goal of this paper is to show an efficient system to online classification of operational states of the wind turbines and to detecting their early fault cases. The proposed system was designed as a hybrid of ART-2 and RBF networks. It had been proved before that the ART-type ANNs can successfully recognize operational states of a wind turbine during the diagnostic process. There are some difficulties, however, when classification is done in real-time. The disadvantages of using a classic ART-2 network are pointed and it is explained why the RBF unit of the hybrid system is needed to have a proper classification of turbine operational states.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barszcz, T., Bielecki, A., Romaniuk, T.: Application of probabilistic neural networks for detection of mechanical faults in electric motors. Electrical Review 8/2009, 37-41 (2009)
Barszcz, T., Bielecka, M., Bielecki, A., Wójcik, M.: Wind speed modelling using Weierstrass function fitted by a genetic algorithm. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 109, 68–78 (2012)
Barszcz, T., Bielecki, A., Wójcik, M.: ART-type artificial neural networks applications for classification of operational states in wind turbines. In: Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2010, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6114, pp. 11–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Bielecka, M., Barszcz, T., Bielecki, A., Wójcik, M.: Fractal modelling of various wind characteristics for application in a cybernetic model of a wind turbine. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7268, pp. 531–538. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Barszcz, T., Bielecki, A., Wójcik, M.: ART-2 artificial neural networks applications for classification of vibration signals and operational states of wind turbines for intelligent monitoring. In: Advances in Condition Monitoring of Machinery in Non-Stationary Operations. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 679–688 (2014)
Barszcz, T., Randall, R.B.: Application of spectral kurtosis for detection of a tooth crack in the planetary gear of a wind turbine. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 23, 1352–1365 (2009)
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S.: A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing 37, 54–115 (1987)
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S.: ART2: self-organization of stable category recognition codes for analog input pattern. Applied Optics 26, 4919–4930 (1987)
Hameeda, Z., Honga, Y.S., Choa, T.M., Ahnb, S.H., Son, C.K.: Condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines and related algorithms: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 1–39 (2009)
Jabłoński, A., Barszcz, T.: Procedure for data acquisition for machinery working under non-stationary operational conditions. In: The Ninth International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Machinery Failure Prevention Technologies, London, June 12-14 (2012)
Jabłoński, A., Barszcz, T., Bielecka, M.: Automatic validation of vibration signals in wind farm distributed monitoring systems. Measurement 44, 1954–1967 (2011)
Kim, Y.S.: Performance evaluation for classification methods: A comparative simulation study
Korbicz, J., Obuchowicz, A., Uciński, D.: Artificial Neural Networks - Foundations and Applications. Academic Press PLJ, Warsaw (1994) (in Polish)
Kusiak, A., Li, W.: The prediction and diagnosis of wind turbine faults. Renewable Energy 36, 16–23 (2011)
Rutkowski, L.: Neural Networks and Neurocomputers. Technical University in Częstochowa Press, Częstochowa (1996) (in Polish)
Shieh, M.D., Yan, W., Chen, C.H.: Soliciting customer requirements for product redesign based on picture sorts and ART2 neural network. Expert Systems with Applications 34, 194–204 (2008)
Shuhui, L., Wunsch, D.C., O’Hair, E., Giesselmann, M.G.: Comparative analysis of regression and artificial neural network models for wind turbine power curve estimation. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 123, 327–332 (2001)
Tadeusiewicz, R.: Neural Networks. Academic Press, Warsaw (1993) (in Polish)
Tax, D.M.J.: DDtools, the Data Description Toolbox for Matlab (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bielecki, A., Barszcz, T., Wójcik, M., Bielecka, M. (2014). Hybrid System of ART and RBF Neural Networks for Classification of Vibration Signals and Operational States of Wind Turbines. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. ICAISC 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8467. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07173-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07173-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07172-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07173-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)