Abstract
This paper proposes a locomotion control system for biped robots by using a network of Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) implemented with Matsuoka’s oscillators. The proposed control system is able to control the system behaviour with a few parameters by using simple rhythmical signals. A network topology is proposed in order to control the generation of trajectories for a biped robot in the joint-space both in the sagittal and coronal planes. The feedback signals are directly fed into the network for controlling the robot’s posture and resetting the phase of the locomotion pattern in order to prevent the robot from falling down whenever a risk situation arises. A Genetic Algorithm is used to find optimal parameters for the system in open-loop. The system behaviour in closed-loop has been studied and analysed through extensive simulations. Finally, a real NAO humanoid robot has been used in order to validate the proposed control scheme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vukobratović, M., Borovac, B.: Zero-moment point - thirty five years of its life. International Journal of Humanoid Robots 1(1), 157–173 (2004)
Ijspeert, A.: Central pattern generators for locomotion control in animals and robots: A review. Neural Netw. 21(4), 642–653 (2008)
Taga, G., Yamaguchi, Y., Shimizu, H.: Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment. Biol. Cybern. 65(3), 147–159 (1991)
Taga, G.: A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion. Biol. Cybern. 73, 113–121 (1995)
Righetti, L., Ijspeert, A.: Programmable central pattern generators: an application to biped locomotion control. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., pp. 1585–1590 (May 2006)
Park, C.-S., Hong, Y.-D., Kim, J.-H.: Full-body joint trajectory generation using an evolutionary central pattern generator for stable bipedal walking. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Intell. Robot. Syst., pp. 160–165 (October 2010)
Liu, C., Chen, Q.: Walking control strategy for biped robots based on central pattern generator. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., pp. 57–62 (May 2012)
Matsuoka, K.: Sustained oscillations generated by mutually inhibiting neurons with adaptation. Biol. Cybern. 52(6), 367–376 (1985)
Matsuoka, K.: Mechanisms of frequency and pattern control in the neural rhythm generators. Biol. Cybern. 56(5), 345–353 (1987)
Kamimura, A., Kurokawa, H., Yoshida, E., Murata, S., Tomita, K., Kokaji, S.: Automatic locomotion design and experiments for a modular robotic system. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics 10(3), 314–325 (2005)
Williamson, M.: Robot arm control exploiting natural dynamics. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1999)
Matsuoka, K.: Analysis of a neural oscillator. Biol. Cybern. 104(4-5), 297–304 (2011)
Zhang, D., Poignet, P., Widjaja, F., Ang, W.T.: Neural oscillator based control for pathological tremor suppression via functional electrical stimulation. Control Eng. Pract. 19(1), 74–88 (2011)
Aoi, S., Tsuchiya, K.: Locomotion control of a biped robot using nonlinear oscillators. Auton. Robots 19, 219–232 (2005)
Nakada, K., Sato, Y.D., Matsuoka, K.: Tuning time scale parameter of piecewise linear oscillators for phase resetting control. In: The 21st Anual Conference of the Japanese Neural Network Society (December 2011)
Gouaillier, D., Hugel, V., Blazevic, P., Kilner, C., Monceaux, J., Lafourcade, P., Mariner, B., Serre, J., Maisonnier, B.: The NAO humanoid: a combination of performance and affordability. In: IEEE - International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2009)
Michel, O.: Cyberbotics ltd. webots tm: Professional mobile robot simulation. Int. J. Adv. Rob. Syst. 1, 39–42 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cristiano, J., Puig, D., García, M.A. (2014). Locomotion Control of a Biped Robot through a Feedback CPG Network. In: Armada, M., Sanfeliu, A., Ferre, M. (eds) ROBOT2013: First Iberian Robotics Conference. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 252. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03413-3_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03413-3_39
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03412-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03413-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)