Business Models for Electric Vehicle Fixed Charging Station Infrastructure with Commercial and Non-commercial Uses | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Business Models for Electric Vehicle Fixed Charging Station Infrastructure with Commercial and Non-commercial Uses

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management Systems for Responsible Manufacturing, Service, and Logistics Futures (APMS 2023)

Abstract

This study investigates how the resource utilization of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure can be improved with various business model proposals within the scope of the sharing economy and aims to use resources more efficiently by dividing EVs in three categories: non-commercial, commercial and contracted-commercial. Different charging technologies such as DC charger and Battery Swapping Stations (BSSs) are included in the models presented, and 0–1 MILP formulations are introduced for two business models. Models mainly focus on possible agreements between a Logistics Company (LC) and a Charge Point Operator Company (CPOC) on the basis of certain double-sided conditions. Following the illustrative example given for a better understanding of the problem definition and the problem environment, experimental studies are included. As a result of the experimental studies, sensitivity analysis is given for the effect of executing the agreements under different conditions on the additional cost to be paid. The results revealed that the agreements to be made are shaped according to the different charging technology characteristics, the number of customers and the conditions of the Logistics Companies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 19447
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
JPY 24309
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Hanahi, B., Ahmad, I., Habibi, D., Masoum, M.A.: Charging infrastructure for commercial electric vehicles: challenges and future works. IEEE Access 9, 121476–121492 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gönül, Ö., Duman, A.C., Güler, Ö.: Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure in Turkey: an overview. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 143, 110913 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Global EV Outlook 2021, International Energy Agency. http://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2021. Accessed 18 Apr 2023

  4. Wang, F., Chen, R., Miao, L., Yang, P., Ye, B.: Location optimization of electric vehicle mobile charging stations considering multi-period stochastic user equilibrium. Sustainability 11(20), 5841 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cui, S., Zhao, H., Wen, H., Zhang, C.: Locating multiple size and multiple type of charging station for battery electricity vehicles. Sustainability 10(9), 3267 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cui, S., Zhao, H., Chen, H., Zhang, C.: The mobile charging vehicle routing problem with time windows and recharging services. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, J., Sun, H.: Battery swap station location-routing problem with capacitated electric vehicles. Comput. Oper. Res. 55, 217–232 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, C., Lin, X., He, F., Shen, M.Z.J., Li, M.: Hybrid of fixed and mobile charging systems for electric vehicles: System design and analysis. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 126, 103068 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tang, P., He, F., Lin, X., Li, M.: Online-to-offline mobile charging system for electric vehicles: strategic planning and online operation. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 87, 102522 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Qureshi, U., Ghosh, A., Panigrahi, B.K.: Scheduling and routing of mobile charging stations to charge electric vehicles in a smart-city. In 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Wei, W., Peng, T., Hong, G., Meng, C.: Mobile charging: a novel charging system for electric vehicles in urban areas. Appl. Energy 278, 115648 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Moghaddam, V., Ahmad, I., Habibi, D., Masoum, M.A.: Dispatch management of portable charging stations in electric vehicle networks. ETransportation 8, 100112 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cui, S., Zhao, H., Zhang, C.: Multiple types of plug-in charging facilities’ location-routing problem with time windows for mobile charging vehicles. Sustainability 10(8), 2855 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Melander, L., Wallström, H.: The benefits of green horizontal networks: lessons learned from sharing charging infrastructure for electric freight vehicles. Bus. Strategy Environ. 32, 1835–1846 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, Y., Zhao, Z., Baležentis, T.: Benefit distribution in shared private charging pile projects based on modified Shapley value. Energy 263, 125720 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pelletier, S., Jabali, O., Laporte, G.: Goods distribution with electric vehicles: review and research perspectives. Transp. Sci. 50(3), 22 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, Q., et al.: Planning mobile charging vehicles based on user charging behavior. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Internet of People, Assistive Robots and Things, pp. 37–42 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Raeesi, R., Zografos, K.G.: The electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and synchronised mobile battery swapping. Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol. 140, 101–129 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shao, S., Guo, S., Qiu, X.: A mobile battery swapping service for electric vehicles based on a battery swapping van. Energies 10(10), 1667 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. An, K., Jing, W., Kim, I.: Battery-swapping facility planning for electric buses with local charging systems. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 14(7), 489–502 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Raeesi, R., Zografos, K.G.: Coordinated routing of electric commercial vehicles with intra-route recharging and en-route battery swapping. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 301(1), 82–109 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Curtis, S.K., Mont, O.: Sharing economy business models for sustainability. J. Clean. Prod. 266, 121519 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Gong, D., Tang, M., Buchmeister, B., Zhang, H.: Solving location problem for electric vehicle charging Stations—a sharing charging model. IEEE Access 7, 138391–138402 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Biskup, D., Herrmann, J., Gupta, J.N.: Scheduling identical parallel machines to minimize total tardiness. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 115(1), 134–142 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Shen, J., Wang, L., Zhang, J.: Integrated scheduling strategy for private electric vehicles and electric taxis. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 17(3), 1637–1647 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Koç, Ç., Jabali, O., Mendoza, J.E., Laporte, G.: The electric vehicle routing problem with shared charging stations. Int. Trans. Oper. Res. 26(4), 1211–1243 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hakan Erdeş .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Erdeş, H., Kesen, S.E. (2023). Business Models for Electric Vehicle Fixed Charging Station Infrastructure with Commercial and Non-commercial Uses. In: Alfnes, E., Romsdal, A., Strandhagen, J.O., von Cieminski, G., Romero, D. (eds) Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management Systems for Responsible Manufacturing, Service, and Logistics Futures. APMS 2023. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 691. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43670-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43670-3_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-43669-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-43670-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics