Abstract
In this work, we present a forest fire monitoring system using drones and deep learning. The proposed technique aims to solve the problems of traditional forest fire monitoring techniques, such as blind spots, poor real-time performance, expensive operational costs, and large resource consumption. We use image processing techniques to determine if the frame re-turned by the drone contains fire. This process is accomplished in real time and the resultant information is used to decide if any rescue operation is needed. The method proposed in this work has simple operations, high operating efficiency, and low operating costs. In addition, the proposed technique provides digital ability to monitor the forest fires in real-time effectively. Thus, it can assist in avoiding disasters and greatly reduce labor costs and other costs for forest fire disaster prevention and suppression.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Belgiu, M., Drăguţ, L.: Random forest in remote sensing: a review of applications and future directions. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote. Sens. 114, 24–31 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.01.011
Horning, N.: Remotely piloted aircraft system applications in conservation and ecology. Remote Sens. Ecol. Conserv. 4, 5–6 (2018)
Chu, T., Guo, X., Takeda, K.: Remote sensing approach to detect post-fire vegetation regrowth in Siberian boreal larch forest. Ecol. Ind. 62, 32–46 (2016)
Fernandez-Carrillo, A., McCaw, L., Tanase, M.A.: Estimating prescribed fire impacts and post-fire tree survival in eucalyptus forests of Western Australia with L-band SAR data. Remote Sens. Environ. 224, 133–144 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.02.005
Collins, L., Griffioen, P., Newell, G., Mellor, A.: The utility of random forests for wildfire severity mapping. Remote Sens. Environ. 216, 374–384 (2018)
Biasi, R., Brunori, E., Ferrara, C., Salvati, L.: Assessing impacts of climate change on phenology and quality traits of Vitis vinifera L.: the contribution of local knowledge. Plants 8, 121 (2019)
Jiménez López, J., Mulero-Pázmány, M.: Drones for conservation in protected areas: present and future. Drones 3, 10 (2019)
Bendig, J., et al.: Combining UAV-based plant height from crop surface models, visible, and near infrared vegetation indices for biomass monitoring in barley. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 39, 79–87 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2015.02.012
Fabra, F., Zamora, W., Masanet, J., Calafate, C.T., Cano, J.-C., Manzoni, P.: Automatic system supporting multicopter swarms with manual guidance. Comput. Electr. Eng. 74, 413–428 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.01.026
Wang, N., Su, S.-F., Han, M., Chen, W.-H.: Backpropagating constraints-based trajectory tracking control of a quadrotor with constrained actuator dynamics and complex unknowns. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.: Syst. 49, 1322–1337 (2018)
Muhammad, K., Ahmad, J., Baik, S.W.: Early fire detection using convolutional neural networks during surveillance for effective disaster management. Neurocomputing 288, 30–42 (2018)
Ullah, A., Ahmad, J., Muhammad, K., Sajjad, M., Baik, S.W.: Action recognition in video sequences using deep bi-directional LSTM with CNN features. IEEE Access 6, 1155–1166 (2017)
Amos, C., Petropoulos, G.P., Ferentinos, K.P.: Determining the use of Sentinel-2A MSI for wildfire burning and severity detection. Int. J. Remote Sens. 40, 905–930 (2019)
Tran, B.N., Tanase, M.A., Bennett, L.T., Aponte, C.: Evaluation of spectral indices for assessing fire severity in Australian temperate forests. Remote Sens. 10, 1680 (2018)
Vega Isuhuaylas, L.A., Hirata, Y., Ventura Santos, L.C., Serrudo Torobeo, N.: Natural forest mapping in the Andes (Peru): a comparison of the performance of machine-learning algorithms. Remote Sens. 10, 782 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050782
Carvajal-Ramírez, F., Marques da Silva, J.R., Agüera-Vega, F., Martínez-Carricondo, P., Serrano, J., Moral, F.J.: Evaluation of fire severity indices based on pre-and post-fire multispectral imagery sensed from UAV. Remote Sens. 11, 993 (2019)
Fernández-Guisuraga, J.M., Sanz-Ablanedo, E., Suárez-Seoane, S., Calvo, L.: Using unmanned aerial vehicles in postfire vegetation survey campaigns through large and heterogeneous areas: opportunities and challenges. Sensors 18, 586 (2018)
Al-Sa’d, M.F., Al-Ali, A., Mohamed, A., Khattab, T., Erbad, A.: RF-based drone detection and identification using deep learning approaches: An initiative towards a large open source drone database. Future Gen. Comput. Syst. 100, 86–97 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.05.007.
Kellenberger, B., Marcos, D., Tuia, D.: Detecting mammals in UAV images: best practices to address a substantially imbalanced dataset with deep learning. Remote Sens. Environ. 216, 139–153 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.06.028
Marcos, E., et al.: Evaluation of composite burn index and land surface temperature for assessing soil burn severity in Mediterranean fire-prone pine ecosystems. Forests 9, 494 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/f9080494
McKenna, P., Erskine, P.D., Lechner, A.M., Phinn, S.: Measuring fire severity using UAV imagery in semi-arid central Queensland, Australia. Int. J. Remote Sens. 38, 4244–4264 (2017)
Brunori, E., Maesano, M., Moresi, F.V., Matteucci, G., Biasi, R., Mugnozza, G.S.: The hidden land conservation benefits of olive-based (Olea europaea L.) landscapes: an agroforestry investigation in the southern Mediterranean (Calabria region, Italy). Land Degrad. Dev. 31, 801–815 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3484
Zharikova, M., Sherstjuk, V.: Forest firefighting monitoring system based on UAV team and remote sensing. In: Automated Systems in the Aviation and Aerospace Industries, pp. 220–241. IGI Global (2019)
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Guangdong Academy of Forestry Sciences for providing image acquisition support for our UAV and we also thank Guangdong longyandong forest farm for providing site support for the research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zheng, S., Wang, W., Liu, Z. (2022). Design and Research of Forest Farm Fire Drone Monitoring System Based on Deep Learning. In: Shi, S., Ma, R., Lu, W. (eds) 6GN for Future Wireless Networks. 6GN 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 439. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04245-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04245-4_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04244-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04245-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)