Abstract
From urban regeneration to social regeneration up to culture-led regeneration, the concept of urban regeneration evolves from the idea of the physical transformation of cities to a more complex vision of changing able to improve the inhabitants’ quality of life. At the same time, the social dimension of the recognised impacts, from a factor juxtaposed to the regenerative processes, becomes central to build new models of “impact economy” with long-term sustainable effects. In this change of perspective, the driver is the repositioning of culture, the community's centrality and involvement, and the reuse of abandoned cultural heritage spaces. In urban regeneration processes, evaluation has thus assumed a decisive role in guiding strategic choices, empowering the communities involved, supporting decision-makers and attracting new funding. Starting from the keywords “urban regeneration” and “social impact”, the paper integrates the literature review with bibliometric maps through the VOSviewer tool to investigate the role of evaluation in a broader framework to feed the contemporary debate on the impacts of urban regeneration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Evans, G., Shaw, P.: The contribution of culture to regeneration in the UK: a review of evidence: a report to the Department for Culture Media and Sport (2004)
Santos, F.M.: A positive theory of social entrepreneurship. J. Bus. Ethics 111(3), 335–351 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-012-1413-4
Bartling, B., Weber, R., Yao, L.: -T. Q. J. of and undefined 2015, Do markets erode social responsibility?, academic.oup.com, https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-85623
Vanclay, F.: International principles for social impact assessment: their evolution. Impact Assess. Proj. Apprais. 21(1), 3–4 (2003). https://doi.org/10.3152/147154603781766464
Doucet, B.: Global flagships, local impacts. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Des. Plan. 162(3), 101–107 (2009)
Ginsburg, N.: Putting the social into urban regeneration policy. Local Econ. 14(1), 55–71 (1999)
Scott, G., Campbell, J., Brown, U.: The contribution of childcare to local employment: poor work or work for the poor? Local Econ. 16(3), 187–197 (2001)
Lawless, P., Else, P., Farnell, R., Furbey, R., Lund, S., Wishart, B.: Community based initiative and state urban policy: the Church Urban Fund. Reg. Stud. 32(2), 161–174 (1998)
Taylor, M.: Combating the social exclusion of housing estates. Hous. Stud. 13(6), 819–832 (1998)
Rodriguez, A., Martinez, E., Guenaga, G.: Uneven redevelopment: new urban policies and socio-spatial fragmentation in metropolitan Bilbao. Eur. Urban Reg. Stud. 8(2), 161–178 (2001)
Evans, G.: Cultural Planning: An Urban Renaissance? Routledge, London (2002)
Carlsen, J., Millan, A.: The links between mega events and urban renewal: the case of the Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games (2002)
Garcia, B.: Deconstructing the city of culture: the long-term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990. Urban Stud. 42(5–6), 841–868 (2005)
Calderini, M., Chiodo, V., Michelucci, F.V.: The social impact investment race: toward an interpretative framework. Eur. Bus. Rev. 30(1), 66–81 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2016-0134
Coscia, C., Rubino, I.: Fostering New Value Chains and Social Impact-Oriented Strategies in Urban Regeneration Processes: What Challenges for the Evaluation Discipline? In: Bevilacqua, C., Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L. (eds.) NMP 2020. SIST, vol. 178, pp. 983–992. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_92
Alijani, S., Karyotis, C.: I. B. and Finance, and undefined 2019, Coping with impact investing antagonistic objectives: A multistakeholder approach, Elsevier. Accessed 14 Jul 2021. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531917306281
van Eck, N.J., Waltman, L.: Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics 84(2), 523–538 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Van Eck, N.J., Waltman, L.: VOSviewer Manual. Univeristeit Leiden, Leiden, Vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–53 (2013)
Audit Commission for Local Authorities in England: Urban Regeneration and Economic Development: The Local Government Dimension. HM Stationery Office (1989)
Ofori, S.C.: Urban policy and environmental regeneration in two Scottish peripheral housing estates. Environmentalist 14(4), 283–295 (1994)
Hubbard, P.: Re-imaging the city: the transformation of Birmingham's urban landscape, Geography 26–36 (1996)
Skelcher, C., McCabe, A., Lowndes, V., Joseph Rowntree Foundation: Community Networks in Urban Regeneration: ‘ItAll Depends Who You Know. Policy Press, United Kingdom, York (1996)
Garside, P.L.: The significance of post-war London reconstruction plans for east end industry. Plan. Perspect. 12(1), 19–36 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1080/026654397364762
Nevin, B., Shiner, P.: Community regeneration and empowerment: a new approach to partnership. Local Econ. 9(4), 308–322 (1995)
Commission on Social Justice: Social Justice: Strategies for National Renewal. Vintage, Report of the Commission on Social Justice. London (1994)
Putnam, R.D., Leonardi, R., Nanetti, R.Y.: Making Democracy Work. Princeton University Press (1994)
Hoatson, L., Grace, M.: Public housing redevelopment: opportunity for community regeneration? Urban Policy Res. 20(4), 429–441 (2002)
Stollberg-Barkley, D.: The impact of socio-economic changes on the housing estate Leipzig-Grunau, Germany. Int. J. Hous. Its Appl. 31(1), 43–54 (2007)
Parkin, S.: Sustainable development: the concept and the practical challenge. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng.-Civil Eng. 138(6), 3–8 (2000)
McKay, S., Murtagh, B.: Evaluating the social effects of the EU URBAN Community initiative programme. Eur. Plan. Stud. 11(2), 193–211 (2003)
Sairinen, R., Kumpulainen, S.: Assessing social impacts in urban waterfront regeneration. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 26(1), 120–135 (2006)
Hutton, T.A.: The new economy of the inner city. Cities 21(2), 89–108 (2004)
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: Sustainable Communities: Building for the Future. London (2003)
SEU: Bringing national strategy for neighbourhood renewal. Social Exclusion Unit, HMSO, London (1998)
Scott, A.J.: The Cultural Economy of Cities: Essays on the Geography of Image-Producing Industries. Sage (2000)
Byrne, D.: Industrial culture in a post-industrial world: the case of the North East of England. City 6(3), 279–289 (2002)
Florida, R.: The Rise of the Creative Class (2004 Paperback ed.) (2002)
Florida, R.: Cities and the Creative Class. Routledge, New York (2004)
Robson, B.: Culture and the city: a view from the “Athens of the North.” Built Environ. 30(3), 246–255 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.30.3.246.54298
Geddes, M.: Tackling social exclusion in the European Union? The limits to the new orthodoxy of local partnership. Int. J. Urban Reg. Res. 24(4), 782–800 (2000)
Haugh, H.M., Pardy, W.: Community entrepreneurship in north east Scotland, Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res. (1999)
Hamdi, N., Goethert, R.: Action Planning for Cities: A Guide to Community Practice. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA (1997)
Taylor, M.: Unleashing the Potential: Bringing Residents to the Centre of Regeneration. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York (1995)
Barber, A., Hall, S.: Birmingham: whose urban renaissance? Regeneration as a response to economic restructuring. Policy Stud. 29(3), 281–292 (2008)
Raco, M., Henderson, S.: Flagship regeneration in a global city: the re-making of Paddington Basin. Urban Policy Res. 27(3), 301–314 (2009)
Darchen, S., Ladouceur, E.: Social sustainability in urban regeneration practice: a case study of the Fortitude Valley Renewal Plan in Brisbane. Aust. Plan. 50(4), 340–350 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2013.764909
Domšic, L.: Attitudes and perceptions of young local residents about the social impacts of the Špancirfest festival in Varaždin. Informatologia 48(3–4), 185–197 (2015)
UNESCO: The UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, 2011. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002150/215084e.pdf#page=52. Accessed 20 Jun 2021
Council of Europe: Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society. Faro, Portugal (2005)
Bullen, P.A., Love, P.E.D.: Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings. Struct. Surv. 29, 411–421 (2011)
Reed, R.G., Wilkinson, S.J.: The business case for incorporating sustainability in office buildings: the adaptive reuse of existing buildings. In: PRRES 2008: Investing in Sustainable Real Estate Environment: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Pacific Rim Real Estate Society, pp. 1–18 (2008)
Bullen, P.A., Love, P.E.D.: Residential regeneration and adaptive reuse: learning from the experiences of Los Angeles, Struct. Surv. (2009)
Paiola, M.: Cultural events as potential drivers of urban regeneration: an empirical illustration. Ind. Innov. 15(5), 513–529 (2008)
Colantonio, A.: Social sustainability: an exploratory analysis of its definition, assessment methods metrics and tools (2007)
UN General Assembly: Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://www.refworld.org/docid/57b6e3e44.html. Accessed 7 Feb 2021
Fung, A., Wright, E.O.: Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, vol. 4. Verso (2003)
Cleaver, F.: Paradoxes of participation: questioning participatory approaches to development, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199906)11:4
Pollock, V.L., Sharp, J.: Real participation or the tyranny of participatory practice? Public art and community involvement in the regeneration of the Raploch, Scotland. Urban Stud. 49(14), 3063–3079 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012439112
Cerreta, M.: Thinking through complex values. In: Making Strategies in Spatial Planning. Springer, pp. 381–404 (2010)
Kenter, J.O., et al.: Shared values and deliberative valuation: future directions. Ecosyst. Serv. 21, 358–371 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.10.006
Cerreta, M., Panaro, S.: From perceived values to shared values: a multi-stakeholder spatial decision analysis (M-SSDA) for resilient landscapes. Sustainability 9(7), 1113 (2017)
Colantonio, A.: Urban social sustainability themes and assessment methods. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Urban Des. Plan. 163(2), 79–88 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1680/udap.2010.163.2.79
Glasson, J., Wood, G.: Urban regeneration and impact assessment for social sustainability. Impact Assess. Proj. Apprais. 27(4), 283–290 (2009)
Yusuf, S.A., Georgakis, P., Nwagboso, C.: Fuzzy logic based built environment impact assessment for urban regeneration simulation. In: 2009 Second International Conference in Visualisation, pp. 90–95 (2009)
Ferilli, G., Sacco, P.L., Tavano Blessi, G.: Cities as creative hubs: From instrumental to functional values of culture-led local development, Sustain. City Creat. Farnham Ashgate, 245–270 (2012)
Boston, J.: The challenge of evaluating systemic change: the case of public management reform. Int. public Manag. J. 3(1), 23–46 (2000)
United Nations: Draft Outcome Document of the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), New York, USA (2016)
Srakar, A., Vecco, M.: Culture as a Fourth Dimension of Sustainable Development? A Statistical Analysis (2016)
Fusco Girard, L.: Toward a smart sustainable development of port cities/areas: the role of the ‘historic urban landscape’ approach, Sustain 5(10), pp. 4329–4348 (2013), https://doi.org/10.3390/SU5104329
Nocca, F., Fusco Girard, L.: Towards an integrated evaluation approach for cultural urban landscape conservation/regeneration, Region 5(1), 33–51 (2018)
Dalmas, L., Geronimi, V., Noël, J.-F., Sang, J.T.K.: Economic evaluation of urban heritage: an inclusive approach under a sustainability perspective. J. Cult. Herit. 16(5), 681–687 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2015.01.009
Cerreta, M., Poli, G., Regalbuto, S., Mazzarella, C.: A Multi-dimensional Decision-Making Process for Regenerative Landscapes: A New Harbour for Naples (Italy). In: Misra, S., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11622, pp. 156–170. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24305-0_13
Cerreta, M., De Toro, P.: A multi-dimensional evaluation model for the historic urban landscape (HUL). In: ICOMOS International Conference Heritage and Landscape as Human Values. Conference Proceedings. Florence (Italy), pp. 302–306 (2014)
ICOMOS: Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Cultural World Heritage properties, Paris (2011)
Cerreta, M., Elefante, A., La Rocca, L.: A creative living lab for the adaptive reuse of the Morticelli Church: the SSMOLL project. Sustainability 12(24), 10561 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410561
Ostrom, E.: Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action, Resour. J. 32 (1990). https://books.google.it/books?hl=it&lr=&id=4xg6oUobMz4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=elinor+ostrom&ots=aP5uBGlIWj&sig=T9o2yvZRGdgcuqoKZwmalAEfPYw. Accessed 18 Jul 2021
Mangialardo, A., Micelli, E.: Social capital and public policies for commons: bottom-up processes in public real estate property valorisation. Elsevier 223, 175–180 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.343
Putnam, R.D., Cartocci, R.: Capitale sociale e individualismo: crisi e rinascita della cultura civica in America. il Mulino (2004)
Roberts, D., Woods, C.: Changing the World on a Shoestring: The Concept of Social Entrepreneurship,” Univ. Auckl. Bus. Rev. 7(1), 45–51 (2005). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242320433_Changing_the_World_on_a_Shoestring_The_Concept_of_Social_Entrepreneurship. Accessed 18 Jul 2021
Venturi, P., Zandonai, F.: Imprese ibride: Modelli d’innovazione sociale per rigenerare valori. EGEA spa (2016)
Duarte Alonso, A., Kok, S. K., O'Brien, S., O'Shea, M.: The significance of grassroots and inclusive innovation in harnessing social entrepreneurship and urban regeneration, Eur. Bus. Rev. 32(4), 667–686 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-05-2019-0102
Ferilli, G., Sacco, P.L., Tavano Blessi, G., Forbici, S.: Power to the people: when culture works as a social catalyst in urban regeneration processes (and when it does not). Eur. Plan. Stud. 25(2), 241–258 (2017)
Lichfield, N.: Community impact evaluation: principles and practice (2005). https://books.google.com/books?hl=it&lr=&id=mfaNAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=9nJvqxP7-O&sig=zR3VAhhQAQd4mt8oXmmcu4amfYg. Accessed 18 Jul 2021
de Jonge, G., Sprij, A.: 10. In: 36 zieke kinderen, pp. 39–42. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8424-2_10
Figueira, J., Greco, S., Ehrgott, M.: Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys (2005). https://books.google.com/books?hl=it&lr=&id=YqmvlTiMNqYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=Figueira,+J.,+Greco,+S.,+%26+Ehrgott,+M.+(2005).+Multiple+criteria+decision+analysis:+State+of+the+art+surveys.+Boston,+Dordrecht,+London:+Springer+Verlag.&ots=34EX15mb1p&sig=77kCs. Accessed 18 Jul 2021
Bielinskas, V., Burinskienė, M., Podviezko, A.: Choice of abandoned territories conversion scenario according to MCDA methods. J. Civ. Eng. Manag. 24(1), 79–92 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3846/JCEM.2018.303
Lee, J.: Spatial ethics as an evaluation tool for the long-term impacts of mega urban projects: an application of spatial ethics multi-criteria assessment to canning town regeneration projects, London. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan. 13(4), 541–555 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V13-N4-541-555
García, B.: Cultural policy and urban regeneration in western European cities: lessons from experience, prospects for the future. Local Econ. 19(4), 312–326 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/0269094042000286828
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization, M.C. and L.L.R.; methodology, M.C. and L.L.R.; validation, M.C.; formal analysis, L.L.R.; investigation, L.L.R.; writing—original draft preparation, L.L.R.; writing—review and editing, M.C. and L.L.R.; visualization, L.L.R.; supervision, M.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cerreta, M., La Rocca, L. (2021). Urban Regeneration Processes and Social Impact: A Literature Review to Explore the Role of Evaluation. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12954. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86979-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86979-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86978-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86979-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)