Abstract
With the accuracy improvement of radio telescopes, massive amounts of solar radio spectrum data are received every day. It is inefficient to detect solar radio burst by astronomers, and it is also difficult to meet the real-time requirements of space weather, aerospace and navigation systems and etc. In order to reduce the workload of astronomers and improve the detection accuracy and efficiency, we propose an algorithm for automatic real-time detection of solar radio bursts based on density clustering in this paper. The algorithm firstly uses channel normalization to remove the interference of horizontal stripe in the image. Then, the normal distribution model is used for binarization, and then the DBSCAN clustering algorithm is used to cluster detection of the binarized solar radio burst area. Finally, the Canny operator is used to detect the edge and the time parameter of burst is extracted. Experiments show that the proposed method improves the detection efficiency and accuracy compared with some traditional clustering detection algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cane, H.V., Erickson, W.C., Prestage, N.P.: Solar flares, type III radio bursts, coronal mass ejections, and energetic particles. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 107(A10), SSH-14 (2002)
Wild, J.P.: The radioheliograph and the radio astronomy programme of the Culgoora observatory. Publ. Astron. Soc. Austral. 1(2), 38–39 (1967)
Wild, J.P., McCready, L.L.: Observatioas of the spectrum of high-intensity solar radiation at metre wavelengths. i. the apparatus and spectral types of solar burst observed. Aust. J. Chem. 3(3), 387 (1950)
Zhang, P.J., Wang, C.B., Ye, L.: A type III radio burst automatic analysis system and statistic results for a half solar cycle with Nançay decameter array data. Astron. Astrophys. 618, A165 (2018)
Li, C.Y.: Research on the physical process of solar radio bursts (Doctoral dissertation, Shandong university) (2020)
Rizzato F.B., et al.: Langmuir turbulence and solar radio bursts. In: Chian A.CL. et al. (eds.) Advances in Space Environment Research, pp 507-514 . Springer, Dordrecht (2003) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1069-6_51
Xu, L.: Application of wavelet analysis in data processing of solar radio observation (Master’s thesis, Xidian university) (2004)
Zuo, S., Chen, X.: A radio burst detection method based on the Hough transform. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 494(2), 1994–2003 (2020)
Singh, D., Raja, K.S., Subramanian, P., et al.: Automated detection of solar radio bursts using a statistical method. Sol. Phys. 294(8), 1–14 (2019)
Cui, Z.: Research on automatic detection method of solar radio spectrum image based on outlier detection and K-means clustering (Master’s thesis, Yunnan university) (2019)
Chen, S.: Research on classification algorithm of solar radio spectrogram based on convolutional neural network (Master’s thesis, Shenzhen university) (2018)
Yan, Y., Tan C., Xu L., Ji Hui, R.: Non-linear calibration method and data processing of solar radio bursts. Chin. Sci. (Series A) 31,73–79 (2001)
Mohammad Ahsanullah, B.M., Kibria, G., Shakil, M.: Normal distribution. In: Mohammad Ahsanullah, B.M., Kibria, G., Shakil, M. (eds.) Normal and Student´s t Distributions and Their Applications, pp. 7–50. Atlantis Press, Paris (2014)
Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise. In: International Conference Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, vol. 240, p. 6 (1996)
Danielsson, P.E.: Euclidean distance mapping. Comput. Graph. Image Process. 14(3), 227–248 (1980)
Aranganayagi, S., Thangavel, K.: Clustering categorical data using silhouette coefficient as a relocating measure. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications (ICCIMA 2007), vol. 2, pp. 13–17. IEEE (2007)
Van Craenendonck, T., Blockeel, H.: Using internal validity measures to compare clustering algorithms. Benelearn 2015 Poster Presentations (online) 1–8 (2015)
Aarts, E., Wichert, R.: Ambient intelligence. In: Bullinger HJ. (eds) Technology Guide, pp 244-249. Springer, Berlin (2009) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88546-7_47
Castleman, K.R.: Digital image processing (1993)
Acknowledgement
This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11790301, 11790305, 11663007, 62061049), the Application and Foundation Project of Yunnan Province (Grant No.202001BB050032, 2018FB100), the Commission for Collaborating Research Program of CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories (Grant No.KLSA202115) and the Youth Top Talents Project of Yunnan Provincial “Ten Thousands Plan”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, S., Yuan, G., Tan, C., Zhou, H., Cheng, R. (2021). Automatic Detection of Type III Solar Radio Burst. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y. (eds) Advances in Swarm Intelligence. ICSI 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12690. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78811-7_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78811-7_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78810-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78811-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)