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A Formalisation of SysML State Machines in mCRL2

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Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems (FORTE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 12719))

Abstract

This paper reports on a formalisation of the semi-formal modelling language SysML in the formal language mCRL2, in order to unlock formal verification and model-based testing using the mCRL2 toolset for SysML models. The formalisation focuses on a fragment of SysML used in the railway standardisation project EULYNX. It comprises the semantics of state machines, communication between objects via ports, and an action language called ASAL. It turns out that the generic execution model of SysML state machines can be elegantly specified using the rich data and process languages of mCRL2. This is a big step towards an automated translation as the generic model can be configured with a formal description of a specific set of state machines in a straightforward manner.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See https://eulynx.eu.

  2. 2.

    Formal Methods in Railway Signaling Infrastructure Standardization Processes.

  3. 3.

    https://www.ptc.com/en/products/windchill/integrity/.

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Acknowledgement

FormaSig and, by extension, this work are fully funded by ProRail and DB Netz AG. The vision presented in this article does not necessarily reflect the strategy of DB Netz AG or ProRail, but reflects the personal views of the authors.

We also thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions, which led to improvements of the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Mark Bouwman & Bas Luttik

  2. University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

    Djurre van der Wal

Authors
  1. Mark Bouwman
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  2. Bas Luttik
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  3. Djurre van der Wal
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark Bouwman .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

    Kirstin Peters

  2. Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Tim A. C. Willemse

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Bouwman, M., Luttik, B., van der Wal, D. (2021). A Formalisation of SysML State Machines in mCRL2. In: Peters, K., Willemse, T.A.C. (eds) Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems. FORTE 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12719. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78089-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78089-0_3

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78089-0

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