U-Sleep: A Deep Neural Network for Automated Detection of Sleep Arousals Using Multiple PSGs | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

U-Sleep: A Deep Neural Network for Automated Detection of Sleep Arousals Using Multiple PSGs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12534))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Sleep disorders can seriously affect human health. Most of the previous studies focused on sleep disorders of apnea, but few on non-apnea. This type of sleep disorder is complex and difficult to detect by traditional methods. In this paper, a physiological time series segmentation network U-Sleep based on deep learning is proposed to analyze these sleep disorders. U-Sleep is a time series convolution network based on U-Net architecture. U-Sleep uses the sequence to sequence input-output mode to map multiple complete original polysomnograms to a single tag sequence. This enables our model to automatically learn the variable interaction between different signals and any related time dependence, and automatically extract such arousal features from the rich physiological time series. We conducted three-fold cross-validation, and use the ensemble model strategy to get the final detection results. Experiments on the datasets of PhysioNet show that the average performance of the final model is: accuracy(0.886), F1(0.892), AUROC(0.916), AUPRC(0.797), SE(0.804), and AI(6.240).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rosenberg, R.S., Van Hout, S.: The American academy of sleep medicine inter-scorer reliability program: respiratory events. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 10(04), 447–454 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Berry, R.B., et al.: Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 8(05), 597–619 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Engleman, H.M., Douglas, N.J.: Sleep 4: sleepiness, cognitive function, and quality of life in obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax 59(7), 618–622 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jia, B., Lv, J., Liu, D.: Deep learning-based automatic downbeat tracking: a brief review. Multimedia Syst. 25(6), 617–638 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-019-00607-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ragnarsdóttir, H., Marinósson, B., Finnsson, E., Gunnlaugsson, E., Ágústsson, J. S., Helgadóttir, H.: Automatic detection of target regions of respiratory effort-related arousals using recurrent neural networks. In: 2018 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), pp. 1–4. IEEE, Holland (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cho, S.P., Lee, J., Park, H. D., Lee, K.J.: Detection of arousals in patients with respiratory sleep disorders using a single channel EEG. In: 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, pp. 2733–2735. IEEE, Shanghai, China (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mesaros, A., Heittola, T., Virtanen, T.: Metrics for polyphonic sound event detection. Appl. Sci. 66, 162 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sanchis, J.R.S., Guerrero, J., Olivas, E.S., Lopez, A.J.S.: Neural networks for the detection of EEG arousal during sleep. In: Proceedings of the 6th Internet World Congress for Biomedical Sciences, Ciudad Real, Spain (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, D., Ward, A., Bambos, N.: Automatic sleep arousal identification from physiological waveforms using deep learning. In: 2018 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), pp. 1–4. IEEE, Holland (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pacheco, O.R., Vaz, F.: Integrated system for analysis and automatic classification of sleep EEG. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Biomedical Engineering Towards the Year 2000 and Beyond, vol. 20, pp. 2062–2065. IEEE (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Álvarez-Estévez, D., Moret-Bonillo, V.: Identification of electroencephalographic arousals in multichannel sleep recordings. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 58(1), 54–63 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Perslev, M., Jensen, M., Darkner, S., Jennum, P.J., Igel, C.: U-Time: A fully convolutional network for time series segmentation applied to sleep staging. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 4417–4428. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kim, H., Jun, T. J., Kim, D.: Recurrent neural networks-based sleep arousal detection model using MFCC as a feature vector. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: International Conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention, LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978331924574428

  15. Shoeb, A., Sridhar, N.: Evaluating convolutional and recurrent neural network architectures for respiratory-effort related arousal detection during sleep. In: 2018 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), pp. 1–4. IEEE, Holland (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Singh, S.A., Majumder, S.: A novel approach OSA detection using single-lead ECG scalogram based on deep neural network. J. Mech. Med. Biol. 19(04), 1950026 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ghassemi, M.M., et al.: You snooze, you win: the physionet/computing in cardiology challenge 2018. In: 2018 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Odena, A., Dumoulin, V., Olah, C.: Deconvolution and checkerboard artifacts. Distill 1(10), e3 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kingma, D. P., Ba, J.: Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  20. Chambon, S., Galtier, M.N., Arnal, P.J., Wainrib, G., Gramfort, A.: A deep learning architecture for temporal sleep stage classification using multivariate and multimodal time series. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 26(4), 758–769 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Contract 2017YFB1002201, in part by the National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar under Grant 61625204, and in part by the State Key Program of the National Science Foundation of China under Grant 61836006.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiancheng Lv .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yang, S., Jia, B., Chen, Y., Huang, Z.a., Huang, X., Lv, J. (2020). U-Sleep: A Deep Neural Network for Automated Detection of Sleep Arousals Using Multiple PSGs. In: Yang, H., Pasupa, K., Leung, A.CS., Kwok, J.T., Chan, J.H., King, I. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12534. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63836-8_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63836-8_52

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63835-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63836-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics