Abstract
The continuing increase of photovoltaic (PV) generation in distribution systems comes with difficulties in keeping voltages within acceptable limits, especially during peak generation. Two conventional alternatives exist to solve these overvoltage issues: to install voltage regulation equipment (AVR) or curtail PV generation, but there is no existing procedure to aid distribution system operators (DSO) in choosing either solution from an economical perspective. This project presents a methodology to evaluate the two aforementioned alternatives. The equivalent annual cost of installing automatic voltage regulator systems in the network was compared to the annual compensation awarded to curtailed PV generator owners. Several case studies were explored and show that in some situations, curtailment can be more cost-effective depending on the curtailment compensation scheme used, amount of PV penetration, location of PV in the network, and demand profiles. Additionally, the researchers explored the economic viability of using curtailment in conjunction with existing AVR installations instead of installing additional AVRs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schoene, J., Zheglov, V., Houseman, D., Smith, J.C., Ellis, A.: Photovoltaics in distribution systems – integration issues and simulation challenges. In: 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1–5. IEEE, Vancouver (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672879. Accessed 12 Mar 2019
Kenneth, A.P., Folly, K.: Voltage rise issue with high penetration of grid connected PV. IFAC Proc. Vol. 47(3), 4959–4966 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3182/20140824-6-ZA-1003.01989. Accessed 24 Feb 2019
Hashim, T.J.T., Mohamed, A., Shareef, H.: A review on voltage control methods for active distribution networks. Wydawnictwo SIGMA - N O T Sp. z o.o. 88, 304–312 (2012). Accessed 2 Apr 2019
Hiscock, N., Hazel, T.G., Hiscock, J.: Voltage regulation at sites with distributed generation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 44(2), 445–454 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2008.916749. Accessed 13 Apr 2019
Madzonga, L., Munda, J., Jimoh, A.: Analysis of bus voltage regulation and OLTC performance on mismatched parallel-connected transformers. In: AFRICON 2009, pp. 1–5. IEEE, Nairobi, September 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2009.5308082. Accessed 7 Mar 2019
Klinge Jacobsen, H., Schröder, S.T.: Curtailment of renewable generation: economic optimality and incentives. Energy Policy 49, 663–675 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.004. Accessed 16 Feb 2019
OpenEI and US Department of Energy: Commercial and Residential Hourly Load Profiles for all TMY3 Locations in the United States - OpenEI DOE Open Data. https://openei.org/doe-opendata/dataset/. Accessed 12 Mar 2019
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service: CAMS McClear Service for estimating irradiation under clear-sky. http://www.soda-pro.com/web-services/radiation/cams-mcclear. Accessed 29 Apr 2019
Pereira, C.A.N., Castro, C.A.: Optimal placement of voltage regulators in distribution systems. In: 2009 IEEE Bucharest PowerTech. IEEE, June 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2009.5282031. Accessed 14 Mar 2019
Anwar, A., Mahmood, A.N.: Swarm intelligence based multi-phase OPF for peak power loss reduction in a smart grid. In: 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition, pp. 1–5. IEEE, National Harbor, July 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939824. Accessed 26 Mar 2019
Clerc, M., Kennedy, J.: The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(1), 58–73 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.985692. Accessed 15 Mar 2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bunagan, J.M.P., Gonzales, R.C.T., Pedrasa, M.A.A. (2020). Economic Evaluation of PV Generation Curtailment and Voltage Regulation Investment in Distribution Networks with High PV Penetration. In: Afonso, J., Monteiro, V., Pinto, J. (eds) Sustainable Energy for Smart Cities. SESC 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 315. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45694-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45694-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45693-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45694-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)