Abstract
This is an extension from a selected paper from JSAI2019. Monitoring systems using infrared array sensors allow monitoring of residents while protecting their privacy. However, since such a sensor is vulnerable to subtle movements, accuracy of posture classification is low, and limits the locations and methods available for installation. This study proposes a posture classification method with higher accuracy. Over 93% accuracy was achieved in posture classification by color conversion of infrared array sensor images and successfully decreased loss due to displacement by DCNN. Additionally, this research considers methods to create artificially simulated data for postural-behavioral study. To check the validity of this method, postures of 3 subjects were examined using a classifier with studied simulation data. Finally, simulation environments with different sensor altitudes and angles were created to examine the ease of installation for the proposed method. As a result, the experiments showed that accuracy was highest at approximately 90% when the sensor was located 50 cm below the height of the target and when the tilt angle was within \(\pm {2^\circ }\).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reeder, B., David, A.: Health at hand: a systematic review of smart watch uses for health and wellness. J. Biomed. Inform. 63, 269–276 (2016)
Yi, W., Sarkar, O., Mathavan, S., Saniie, J.: Wearable sensor data fusion for remote health assessment and fall detection. In: IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT), Milwaukee, WI, USA, pp. 303–307 (2014)
Nakazawa, J., Sasaki, W., Obuchi, M., Egashira, K., Nishiyama, Y., Okoshi, T., Yonezawa, T., Tokuda, H.: A platform for mutual watch-over among the elderly using PAN and gamification. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Eng. J. D J101–D(2), 306–319 (2018)
Ogoshi, Y., Ogoshi, S., Hirose, S., Kimura, H.: A study on the recognition of human activities by datamining from infrared sensor information. Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Engs. D-II J85–D–II(5), 959–964 (2002)
Shinagawa, Y., Kishimoto, T., Ohta, S.: Development of an algorithm for automatic emergency calls using non-response intervals of infrared sensors. Kawasaki Med. Welf. Soc. J. 15(2), 553–563 (2006)
Sixsmith, A., Johnson, N.: A smart sensor to detect the falls of the elderly. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 3(2), 42–47 (2004)
Kemper, J., Hauschildt, D.: Passive infrared localization with a probability hypothesis density filter. In: 2010 7th Workshop of Positioning, Navigation and Communication (WPNC), Dresden, Germany, pp. 68–76 (2010)
Okada, R., Yairi, I.: An indoor human behavior gathering system toward future support for visually impaired people. In: Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, Washington, no. 36, October 2013
Takagi, Y., Takahashi, N., Otsuka, S.: Watching elderly people using temperature sensors. In: Proceedings of Forum on Data Engineering and Information Management 2016 (DEIM 2016), Fukuoka, P6-1 (2016)
Hevesi, P., Wille, S., Pirkl, G., Wehn, N., Lukowicz, P.: Monitoring household activities and user location with a cheap, unobtrusive thermal sensor array. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2014), Seattle, Washington, pp. 141–145 (2014)
Kawashima, T., Kawanishi, Y., Ide, I., Murase, H., Deguchi, D., Aizawa, T., Kawade, M.: Action recognition from extremely low-resolution thermal image sequence. In: IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, Italy (2017)
Kusukame, K., Yoneda, A., Shikii, S., Silawan, N., Nosaka, K., Kubo, H.: Contact-less estimation method of thermal sensation using infrared thermography. Panasonic Tech. J. 63(2), 118–122 (2017)
Omron Japan news release. https://www.omron.co.jp/press/2013/05/e0529.html. Accessed 22 Mar 2018
Yang, J.B., Nguyen, M.N., San, P.P., Li, X.L., Krishnaswamy, S.: Deep convolutional neural networks on multichannel time series for human activity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 3995–4001 (2015)
Kingma, D., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)
Ito, T., Takata, Y., bin Mohammad Sofian, M.H.H.: Crossing Pedestrian Detection Using Deep Learning by On-board Camera (2018)
Rachmadi, R.F., Purnama, I.K.E.: Vehicle color recognition using convolutional neural network, CoRR, abs/1510.07391 (2015)
Kurylyak, Y., Paliy, I., Sachenko, A., Chohra, A., Madani, K.: Face Detection on Grayscale and Color Images using Combined Cascade of Classifiers (2009)
Sun, B., Saenko, K.: From virtual to reality: fast adaptation of virtual object detectors to real domains. Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC). BMVA Press (2014)
Peng, X., Sun, B., Ali, K., Saenko, K.: Learning deep object detectors from 3D models. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Santiago, Chile, pp. 1278–1286 (2015)
UNITY-CHAN! OFFICIAL WEBSITE, Data Set.: box-unity-chan. http://unity-chan.com/. Accessed 21 July 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Murakami, S., Kimura, T., Yairi, I.E. (2020). Privacy-Preserving Resident Monitoring System with Ultra Low-Resolution Imaging and the Examination of Its Ease of Installation. In: Ohsawa, Y., et al. Advances in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1128. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39878-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39878-1_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39877-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39878-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)