Abstract
Face detection in thermal imaging has been used widely in human for different purposes such as surveillance, obtaining physiological reading: respiratory and heart rate from face region via thermal imaging. Physiological reading via infrared thermal imaging used in emotion and stress detection as well as polygraph analysis. In animal as general and cattle in specific, face region localized manually in order to obtain temperature for eyes, nose and mouth, which used for stress, diseases and inflammation detection. In order to develop a future automated system for monitoring health conditions in cattle, it required to detect the face region automatically. Based on author knowledge, there is no research done regarding face detection in cattle using infrared thermal images. Unlike the human, cattle keep roaming, which lead to a change in the face and body orientation. The main objective of this paper is proposing a new method for Multi-view face detection in cattle with accuracy enhancement by using three classifiers and temperature thresholding. Classifiers are established by using Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) as features and Support vector machine (SVM) for classification. The results show that the proposed algorithm is performing well in term of Specificity, Recall and F-measure and detection rate compare to the currently used method in the literature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nääs, I.A., Garcia, R.G., Caldara, F.R.: Infrared thermal image for assessing animal health and welfare. JABB-Online Submiss. Syst. 2, 66–72 (2014)
Roberto, J.V.B., de Souza, B., Furtado, D.A., Delfino, L.J.B., Marques, B.D.A.: Thermal gradients and physiological responses of goats in the Brazilian semi-arid using thermography infrared. J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol. 2, 11–19 (2014)
Faust, O., Acharya, U.R., Ng, E., Hong, T.J., Yu, W.: Application of infrared thermography in computer aided diagnosis. Infrared Phys. Technol. 66, 160–175 (2014)
Adam, M., Ng, E.Y., Tan, J.H., Heng, M.L., Tong, J.W., Acharya, U.R.: Computer aided diagnosis of diabetic foot using infrared thermography: a review. Comput. Biol. Med. 91, 326–336 (2017)
Somboonkaew, A., et al.: Mobile-platform for automatic fever screening system based on infrared forehead temperature. In: 2017 Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and Photonics Global Conference (PGC), pp. 1–4 (2017)
Wong, W.K., Ishak, N.I.N.B., Lim, H.S., Bin Md Desa, J.: An intelligent thermal imaging system adopting fuzzy-logic-based Viola Jones method in flu detection. In: Recent Advances in Applied Thermal Imaging for Industrial Applications, pp. 1–39. IGI Global (2017)
Sun, G., et al.: Remote sensing of multiple vital signs using a CMOS camera-equipped infrared thermography system and its clinical application in rapidly screening patients with suspected infectious diseases. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 55, 113–117 (2017)
Rekant, S.I., Lyons, M.A., Pacheco, J.M., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L.: Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. Am. J. Vet. Res. 77, 98–107 (2016)
Basbrain, A.M., Gan, J.Q., Clark, A.: Accuracy enhancement of the Viola-Jones algorithm for thermal face detection. In: Huang, D.S., Hussain, A., Han, K., Gromiha, M. (eds.) ICIC 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10363, pp. 71–82. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63315-2_7
Kopaczka, M., Nestler, J., Merhof, D.: Face detection in thermal infrared images: a comparison of algorithm- and machine-learning-based approaches. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Penne, R., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds.) ACIVS 2017. LNCS, vol. 10617, pp. 518–529. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70353-4_44
Cruz-Albarran, I.A., Benitez-Rangel, J.P., Osornio-Rios, R.A., Morales-Hernandez, L.A.: Human emotions detection based on a smart-thermal system of thermographic images. Infrared Phys. Technol. 81, 250–261 (2017)
Viola, P., Jones, M.J.: Robust real-time face detection. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 57, 137–154 (2004)
Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Mäenpää, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 971–987 (2002)
Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection (2005)
Felzenszwalb, P.F., Girshick, R.B., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part-based models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32, 1627–1645 (2009)
Markuš, N., Frljak, M., Pandžić, I.S., Ahlberg, J., Forchheimer, R.: Object detection with pixel intensity comparisons organized in decision trees. arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.4537 (2013)
Kopaczka, M., Schock, J., Nestler, J., Kielholz, K., Merhof, D.: A combined modular system for face detection, head pose estimation, face tracking and emotion recognition in thermal infrared images. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), pp. 1–6 (2018)
Cho, S., Baek, N., Kim, M., Koo, J., Kim, J., Park, K.: Face detection in nighttime images using visible-light camera sensors with two-step faster region-based convolutional neural network. Sensors 18, 2995 (2018)
Van Beeck, K., Van Engeland, K., Vennekens, J., Goedemé, T.: Abnormal behavior detection in LWIR surveillance of railway platforms. In: 2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), pp. 1–6 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jaddoa, M., Gonzalez, L., Cuthbertson, H., Al-Jumaily, A. (2020). Multi View Face Detection in Cattle Using Infrared Thermography. In: Khalaf, M., Al-Jumeily, D., Lisitsa, A. (eds) Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology. ACRIT 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1174. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38752-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38752-5_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38751-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38752-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)