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LEER: Layer-Based and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks

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Ad Hoc Networks (ADHOCNETS 2019)

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Abstract

Radio signals attenuate largely when propagating in water, while optical signals have large scattering in water. Therefore, acoustic signals are used for communication in underwater sensor networks (UWSNs). Data transmission in underwater sensor networks is facing challenges due to the characteristics of underwater acoustic channels. In addition, high energy consumption and long latency bring about increased challenges for the design of routing protocols in UWSNs. In this paper, we propose a routing protocol called Layer-based and Energy-efficient Routing (LEER) Protocol to solve the void area routing problem as well as the long end-to-end delay and high energy consumption problems in UWSNs. In LEER, each node extracts the layer field information from Hello messages received and updates its own layer to avoid the void area problem, and all nodes forward packets to the sink node without the need for full-dimensional location information. Simulation results show that the LEER protocol outperforms the depth-based routing (DBR) protocol in terms of delivery rate and end-to-end delay.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (under grant no.: 61962052), the IoT Innovation Team Foundation of Qinghai Office of Science and Technology, the Key Lab of IoT of Qinghai, Hebei IoT Monitoring Center (under grant no.: 3142016020); and the Key Projects of Hebei Province (under grant no.: 19270318D).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, 810008, China

    Jianlian Zhu, Xiujuan Du, Duoliang Han, Lijuan Wang & Meiju Li

  2. Key Laboratory of Internet of Things of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, 810008, China

    Jianlian Zhu, Xiujuan Du, Duoliang Han, Lijuan Wang & Meiju Li

Authors
  1. Jianlian Zhu
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  2. Xiujuan Du
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  3. Duoliang Han
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  4. Lijuan Wang
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  5. Meiju Li
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiujuan Du .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Southeast University, Nanjing, China

    Jun Zheng

  2. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Canada

    Cheng Li

  3. Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

    Peter Han Joo Chong

  4. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

    Weixiao Meng

  5. Southeast University, Nanjing, China

    Feng Yan

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© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

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Zhu, J., Du, X., Han, D., Wang, L., Li, M. (2019). LEER: Layer-Based and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks. In: Zheng, J., Li, C., Chong, P., Meng, W., Yan, F. (eds) Ad Hoc Networks. ADHOCNETS 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 306. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37261-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37262-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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