Abstract
The Connected Vertex Cover problem is to decide if a graph G has a vertex cover of size at most k that induces a connected subgraph of G. This is a well-studied problem, known to be NP-complete for restricted graph classes, and, in particular, for H-free graphs if H is not a linear forest. On the other hand, the problem is known to be polynomial-time solvable for \(sP_2\)-free graphs for any integer \(s\ge 1\). We prove that it is also polynomial-time solvable for \((sP_1+P_5)\)-free graphs for every integer \(s\ge ~0\).
This work was supported by The Leverhulme Trust (Grant RPG-2016-258).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bacsó, G., Tuza, Zs.: Dominating cliques in \(P_5\)-free graphs, Periodica Mathematica Hungarica 21, 303–308 (1990)
Balas, E., Yu, C.S.: On graphs with polynomially solvable maximum-weight clique problem. Networks 19, 247–253 (1989)
Camby, E., Cardinal, J., Fiorini, S., Schaudt, O.: The price of connectivity for vertex cover. Discret. Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 16, 207–224 (2014)
Camby, E., Schaudt, O.: A new characterization of \(P_k\)-free graphs. Algorithmica 75, 205–217 (2016)
Cardinal, J., Levy, E.: Connected vertex covers in dense graphs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411, 2581–2590 (2010)
Chiarelli, N., Hartinger, T.R., Johnson, M., Milanic, M., Paulusma, D.: Minimum connected transversals in graphs: new hardness results and tractable cases using the price of connectivity. Theor. Comput. Sci. 705, 75–83 (2018)
Escoffier, B., Gourvès, L., Monnot, J.: Complexity and approximation results for the connected vertex cover problem in graphs and hypergraphs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 8, 36–49 (2010)
Fernau, H., Manlove, D.: Vertex and edge covers with clustering properties: complexity and algorithms. J. Discret. Algorithms 7, 149–167 (2009)
Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: The rectilinear Steiner tree problem is NP-complete. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32, 826–834 (1977)
Gavril, F.: The intersection graphs of subtrees in trees are exactly the chordal graphs. J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 16, 47–56 (1974)
Grzesik, A., Klimošová, T., Pilipczuk, M., Pilipczuk, M.: Polynomial-time algorithm for maximum weight independent set on \(P_6\)-free graphs. Manuscript (2017)
Hartinger, T.R., Johnson, M., Milanic, M., Paulusma, D.: The price of connectivity for transversals. Eur. J. Comb. 58, 203–224 (2016)
Li, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, W.: Complexity and algorithms for the connected vertex cover problem in 4-regular graphs. Appl. Math. Comput. 301, 107–114 (2017)
Lokshtanov, D., Vatshelle, M., Villanger, Y.: Independent set in \(P_5\)-free graphs in polynomial time. In: Proceedings of SODA 2014, pp. 570–581 (2014)
Minty, G.J.: On maximal independent sets of vertices in claw-free graphs. J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 28, 284–304 (1980)
Munaro, A.: Boundary classes for graph problems involving non-local properties. Theor. Comput. Sci. 692, 46–71 (2017)
Poljak, S.: A note on stable sets and colorings of graphs. Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae 15, 307–309 (1974)
Priyadarsini, P.K., Hemalatha, T.: Connected vertex cover in 2-connected planar graph with maximum degree 4 is NP-complete. Int. J. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 2, 51–54 (2008)
Tsukiyama, S., Ide, M., Ariyoshi, H., Shirakawa, I.: A new algorithm for generating all the maximal independent sets. SIAM J. Comput. 6, 505–517 (1977)
Sbihi, N.: Algorithme de recherche d’un stable de cardinalité maximum dans un graphe sans étoile. Discret. Math. 29, 53–76 (1980)
Ueno, S., Kajitani, Y., Gotoh, S.: On the nonseparating independent set problem and feedback set problem for graphs with no vertex degree exceeding three. Discret. Math. 72, 355–360 (1988)
Wanatabe, T., Kajita, S., Onaga, K.: Vertex covers and connected vertex covers in 3-connected graphs. In: Proceedings of IEEE ISCAS 1991, pp. 1017–1020 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Johnson, M., Paesani, G., Paulusma, D. (2018). Connected Vertex Cover for \((sP_1+P_5)\)-Free Graphs. In: Brandstädt, A., Köhler, E., Meer, K. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11159. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00256-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00256-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00255-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00256-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)