Abstract
We study k-partition communication protocols, an extension of the standard two-party best-partition model to k input partitions. The main results are as follows.
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1.
A strong explicit hierarchy on the degree of non-obliviousness is established by proving that, using k+1 partitions instead of k may decrease the commu- nication complexity from θ (n) to θ (log k).
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2.
Certain linear codes are hard for k-partition protocols even when k may be exponentially large (in the input size). On the other hand, one can show that all characteristic functions of linear codes are easy for randomized OBDDs.
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3.
It is proven that there are subfunctions of the triangle-freeness function and the function ⊕ CLIQUEn,3 which are hard for multipartition protocols. As an application, truly exponential lower bounds on the size of nondeterministic read-once branching programs for these functions are obtained, solving an open problem of Razborov [17].
The work of the first and second author has been supported by DFG grant Hr 14/3-2, and of the fourth author by DFG grant We 1066/9-1.
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Ďuriš, P., Hromkovič, J., Jukna, S., Sauerhoff, M., Schnitger, G. (2001). On Multipartition Communication Complexity. In: Ferreira, A., Reichel, H. (eds) STACS 2001. STACS 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2010. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44693-1_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44693-1_18
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