Abstract
The vast amount of heterogeneous information sources available in the Internet demands advanced solutions for acquiring, mediating, and maintaining relevant information for the common user. The impacts of data, system, and semantic heterogeneity on the information overload of the user are manifold and especially due to potentially significant differences in data modeling, data structures, content representations using ontologies and vocabularies, query languages and operations to retrieve, extract, and analyse information in the appropriate context. The impacts of the increasing globalisation on the information overload encompass the tedious tasks of the user to determine and keep track of relevant information sources, to efficiently deal with different levels of abstractions of information modeling at sources, and to combine partially relevant information from potentially billions of sources. A special type of intelligent software agents [92],[36],[95], so called information agents, is supposed to cope with these difficulties associated with the information overload of the user. This implies its ability to semantically broker information [82] by providing pro-active resource discovery, resolving the information impedance of information consumers and providers in the Internet, and offering value-added information services and products to the user or other agents. In subsequent sections we briefly introduce the reader to the notion of such type of agents as well as one of the prominent European forums for research on and development of these agents, the AgentLink special interest group on intelligent information agents. This book includes presentations of advanced systems of information agents and solution approaches to different problems in the domain that have been developed jointly by members of this special interest group in respective working groups.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AgentLink. European Network of Excellence for Agent-Based Computing. http://www.agentlink.org
M. Aiello, P. Busetta, A. Donà, and L. Serafini. Ontological overhearing. In [57], pages 175–189, 2002.
L. Amgoud, N. Maudet, and S. Parsons. An argumentation-based semantics for agent communication languages. In F. van Harmelen, editor, Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2002), IOS Press, Amsterdam, pages 38–42, 2002.
E. André and T. Rist, Adding life-like characters to the Web. In M. Klusch, and L. Kerschberg, editors, Cooperative Information Agents IV, Proceedings of the CIA 2000 Workshop, Boston, USA, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1860, (Springer, 2000).
A. Ankolekar, M. Burstein, J. Hobbs, O. Lassila, D. Martin, S. McIllraith, S. Narayanan, M. Paolucci, T. Payne, K. Sycara, H. Zeng, DAML-S: Web Service Description for the Semantic Web. Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2002.
Y. Arens and C. Y. Chee, C. A. Knoblock, Retrieving and Integrating Data from Multiple Information Sources. International Journal of Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems, volume 2, number 2, pages 127–158, 1993.
N. Ashish, C. A. Knoblock, Semi-AutomaticWrapper Generation for Internet Information Sources. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS), pages 160–169, 1997.
B. Bauer, F. Bergenti, P. Massonet, and J. J. Odell. Agents and the UML: A unified notation for agents and multi-agent systems? In M. J. Wooldridge, G. Weiss, P. Ciancarini, editors, Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE-2001) held at the 5th International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Volume 2222 of LNCS, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, pages 101–118, 2002.
F. Bellifemine, A. Poggi, G. Rimassa, JADE: a FIPA2000 compliant agent development environment. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Autonomous agents, pages 216–217, http://jade.cslet.it, 2001.
D. Beneventano, S. Bergamaschi, S. Castano, A. Corni, R. Guidetti, G. Malvezzi, M. Melchiori, M. Vincini, Information Integration: The MOMIS Project Demonstration. Proceedings of 26th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB), pages 611–614, 2000.
V. R. Benjamins, Project Presentation MISSION: Multi-agent Integration of Shared Statistical Information Over the (inter)Net. Deliverable 1, 1999. Available at the MISSION web site http://www.epros.ed.ac.uk/mission/.
V. R. Benjamins, Project Presentation IBROW: An Intelligent Brokering Service for Knowledge-Component Reuse on the World-Wide Web. Deliverable 17, 2000. Available at the IBROW web site http://www.ibrow.org.
S. Bergamaschi, S. Castano, D. Beneventano, M. Vincini, Semantic integration of heterogenous information sources. Journal of Data and Knowledge Engineering, 36(3):215–249, 2001.
F. Bergenti and A. Poggi. Exploiting UML in the design of multi-agent systems. In [63], pages 106–113, 2000.
J. M. Bradshaw, S. Dutfield, P. Benoit, and J. D. Woolley. KAoS: Toward an industrial-strength open agent architecture. In J. M. Bradshaw, editor, Software Agents, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Cambridge/Menlo Park, pages 375–418, 1997.
P. Busetta, A. Donà, and M. Nori. Channeled multicast for group communications. In C. Castelfranchi and W. L. Johnson, editors, Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, ACM Press, New York, pages 1280–1287, 2002.
G. Cabri, L. Leonardi, and F. Zambonelli. Engineering mobile agent applications via context-dependent coordination. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 28(11):1040–1056, November 2002.
C. Castelfranchi and Y. Lespèrance, editors, Intelligent Agents VII-Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages, 7th International Workshop, ATAL 2000, Boston, MA, USA, July 2000. Proceedings, volume 1986 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001.
P. Ciancarini and R. Tolksdorf, editors, Special Issue: Coordination Mechanisms for Web Agents, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2(3:September), 1999.
P. Ciancarini and M. J. Wooldridge, editors, Agent-Oriented Software Engineering, First International Workshop, AOSE 2000 Limerick, Ireland, June 10, 2000. Revised Papers, Volume 1957 of LNCS, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2001.
V. Crescenzi, G. Mecca, P. Merialdo, RoadRunner: Towards Automatic Data Extraction from Large Web Sites. In Proceedings of 27rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB), pages 109–118, 2001.
E. Denti, A. Omicini, and A. Ricci. Coordination tools for MAS development and deployment. In [70], pages 721–752, 2002.
F. Dignum. Formal theories of negotiation. In [57], pages 321–323, 2002.
V. Dignum and F. Dignum. Modelling agent societies: Coordination frameworks and institutions. In P. Brazdil and A. Jorge, editors, Progress in Artificial Intelligence, volume 2258 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pages 191–204, 2001.
F. Dignum, B. Dunin-Keplicz, and R. Verbrugge. Agent theory for team formation by dialogue. In [18], pages 150–166, 2001.
F. Dignum and C. Sierra, editors, Agent Mediated Electronic Commerce (The European AgentLink Perspective), volume 1991 of LNCS, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, 2001.
R. M. van Eijk, F. S. de Boer, W. van der Hoek, and J.-J. C. Meyer. Operational semantics for agent communication languages. Technical Report UU-CS-1999-08, Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University, 1999.
European Agentlink Special Interest Group on Intelligent Information Agents. Since 2002: http://www.dbgroup.unimo.it/IIA/index.html; 1998-2002 http://www.dfki.de/klusch/i2a-sig.html
C. B. Excelente-Toledo and N. R. Jennings. Learning to select a coordination mechanism. In C. Castelfranchi and W. L. Johnson, editors, Proceedings of the first international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems, ACM Press, New York, part 3 of 3, pages 1106–1113, 2002.
S. S. Fatima, M. Wooldridge, and N. R Jennings. Optimal negotiation strategies for agents with incomplete information. In [57], pages 377–392, 2002.
D. Fensel, F. van Harmelen, Project Presentation On: Content-driven Knowledge-Management Tools through Evolving Ontologies. Deliverable 33, 1999. Available at the On-To-Knowledge web site http://www.ontoknowledge.org.
D. Fensel, I. Horrocks, F. van Harmelen, S. Decker, M. Erdmann, M. Klein, OIL in a Nutshell. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (EKAW), pages 1–16, 2000.
T. Finin, Y. Labrou, J. Mayfield, KQML as an agent communication language. MIT Press, 1997.
FIPA, Agent Communication Language, available at http://www.fipa.org/spec/fipa97/FIPA97.html.
J. Hendler, D. L. McGuiness, The DARPA Agent Markup Language. IEEE Intelligent Systems Journal, 16(6):63–73, 2000.
M. Huhns and M. P. Singh, editors, Readings in Agents, (Morgan Kaufmann, 1998).
IAF, web site available at http://www.cordis.lu/ist/ka3/iaf/index.htm
D. Kassai, Project Presentation SILK. Deliverable 3, 2000. Available at the SILK web site http://www.idec.gr/silk/.
S. Kirn. From organizational design to the design of agent systems: Towards a multiagent organization theory. In R. Trappl, editor, Cybernetics and Systems’ 98: Proceedings of 14th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, Vienna, pages 773–778, 1998.
M. Klein. Coordination science: Challenges and directions. In W. Conen and G. Neumann, editors, Coordination technology for collaborative applications, volume 1364 of LNCS, Springer-Verlag, 1998.
M. Klusch, editor, Intelligent Information Agents, (Springer, Berlin, 1999).
M. Klusch, Information agent technology for the Internet: A survey, J. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 36(3), (Elsevier Science, 2001).
M. Klusch, and A. Gerber. Dynamic coalition formation among rational agents. IEEE Intelligent Systems, Knowledge systems for coalition operations, 17(3):42–47, 2002.
M. Klusch, and L. Kerschberg, editors, Cooperative Information Agents IV, Proceedings of the CIA 2000 Workshop, Boston, USA, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1860, (Springer, 2000). Proceedings of CIA 1997, 1998, and 1999 are available as LNAI volumes 1202, 1453, and 1652, respectively.
KOD, web site available at http://kod.iti.gr.
Y. Labrou and T. Finin. A proposal for a new KQML specification. Technical Report CS-97-03, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 1997.
Y. Labrou, T. Finin, and Y. Peng. Agent communication languages: The current landscape. IEEE Intelligent Systems, Unmasking intelligent agents, 14(2):45–52, 1999.
C. Li, R. Yerneni, V. Vassalos, H. Garcia-Molina, Y. Papakonstantinou, J. D. Ullman, M. Valiveti, Capability Based Mediation in TSIMMIS. Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pages 564–566, 1998.
J. Lind. Specifying agent interaction protocols with standard UML. In [96], pages 136–147, 2002.
M. Luck, V. Marik, O. Stepankova, and R. Trappl, editors, Multi-Agent Systems and Applications. volume 2086 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2001.
T. Malone and K. Crowstone. The interdisciplinary study of coordination. ACM Computing Surveys, 26(1):87–119, 1994.
T. Malsch. Naming the unnamable: Socionics or the sociological turn of/to distributed artificial intelligence. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 4(3):155–186, 2001.
M. Mamei, F. Zambonelli, and L. Leonardi. Co-fields: Towards a unifying approach to the engineering of swarm intelligent systems. In [71], 2002.
V. Marik, M. Pechoucek, and O. Stepankova. Social knowledge in multi-agent systems. In [50], pages 211–245, 2001.
M. T. Maybury and W. Wahlster, editors, Readings in Intelligent User Interfaces. (Morgan Kaufmann, 1998).
H. McEvoy. Coordinating multiset transformers. PhD. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, 1997.
J. Meyer and M. Tambe, editors, Intelligent Agents VIII-Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages, 8th International Workshop, ATAL 2001 Seattle, WA, USA, August 1–3, 2001, Revised Papers, volume 2333 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002.
T. Mitchell. Machine Learning, (McGraw-Hill, 1997).
M. Nodine et al., Active information gathering in InfoSleuth. J. Cooperative Information Systems, 9(1/2), 2000.
T. J. Norman and C. Reed. Delegation and responsibility. In [18],pages 136–149, 2001.
G. M. P. O’Hare and N. R. Jennings, editors, Foundations of Distributed Artificial Intelligence, Wiley Chichester London New York, 1996.
E. Oliveira. Agents’ advanced features for negotiation and coordination. In [50], pages 173–186, 2001.
A. Omicini, R. Tolksdorf, and F. Zambonelli, editors, Engineering Societies in the Agents World, First International Workshop, ESAW 2000, Berlin, Germany, August 2000, Revised Papers, volume 1972 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, Barcelona, 2000.
A. Omicini, P. Petta, and R. Tolksdorf, editors, Engineering Societies in the Agents World II, Second International Workshop, ESAW 2001, Prague, Czech Republic, July 2001, volume 2203 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2001.
A. Omicini, F. Zambonelli, M. Klusch, and R. Tolksdorf, editors, Coordination of Internet Agents, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2001.
A. Omicini and G. A. Papadopoulos, editors, Special Issue on Coordination Models and Languages in AI, Applied Artificial Intelligence 15(1), 2001.
S. Ossowski. Co-ordination in Artificial Agent Societies. volume 1535 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, 1999.
M. P. Papazoglou, and G. Schlageter, editors, Cooperative Information Systems: Trends and Directions. (Academic Press, 1998).
P. Petta and J. P. Müller, editors, From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation: Best of AT2AI-1, Applied Artificial Intelligence, 14(7), 2000.
P. Petta and J. P. Müller, editors, Best of“From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation 3”, Applied Artificial Intelligence, 16(9–10), 2002.
P. Petta, R. Tolksdorf, F. Zambonelli, and S. Ossowski, editors, ESAW’02: Workshop notes of the third international workshop “Engineering societies in the agents world”, 16–17 September 2002, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain, Österreichisches Forschungsinstitut für Artificial Intelligence, Wien, TR-2002-35, 2002.
P. Petta, R. Tolksdorf, F. Zambonelli, and S. Ossowski, editors, Engineering Societies in the Agents World III, Third International Workshop, ESAW 2002, Madrid, Spain, September 2002, Revised Papers, volume 2577 of LNAI, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
R.W. Picard. Affective Computing. (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1997).
J. Pitt and A. Mamdani. Some remarks on the semantics of FIPA’s Agent Communication Language. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2(4):333–356, 1999.
J. Pitt and A. Mamdani. Designing agent communication languages for multi-agent systems. In F. G. Garijo and M. Boman, editors, Multi-Agent System Engineering, 9th European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World, MAAMAW’99 Valencia, Spain, June 30—July 2, 1999 Proceedings, volume 1647 of LNCS, pages 102–114, 1999.
F. de Rosis, editor, Merging Cognition and Affect in HCI, Applied Artificial Intelligence, 16(7–8), 2002.
D. Rossi, G. Cabri, and E. Denti. Tuple-based technologies for coordination. In [65], pages 83–109, 2001.
M. T. Roth, M. Arya, L. M. Haas, M. J. Carey, W. F. Cody, R. Fagin, P. M. Schwarz, J. Thomas, E. L. Wimmers, The Garlic Project. Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pages 557, 1996.
M. T. Roth, Peter M. Schwarz, Don’t Scrap It, Wrap It! A Wrapper Architecture for Legacy Data Sources. In Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB), pages 266–275, 1997.
SEWASIE, web site available at http://www.sewasite.com.
A. P. Sheth, J. A. Larson, Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases. ACM Computing Surveys, 22(3):183–236, 1990.
A. Sheth, V. Kashyap, and T. Lima, Semantic information brokering: How can a multi-agent approach help? In M. Klusch, O. Shehory, and G. Weiss, editors, Cooperative Information Agents III, Proceedings of the CIA 1999 Workshop, Uppsala, Sweden, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1652, (Springer, 1999).
M. P. Singh. Agent Communication Languages: Rethinking the principles. Computer, 31(12):40–47, 1998.
V. S. Subrahmanian et al., Heterogeneous Agent Systems: Theory and Implementation, Cambridge, USA, (MIT Press, 2000).
K. Sycara and D. Zeng. Coordination of multiple intelligent software agents. J. Cooperative Information Systems, 5(2/3):181–211, (World Scientific, 1996)
K. Sycara. Multi-agent infrastructure, agent discovery, middle agents for Web services and interoperation. In [50], pages 17–49, 2001.
R. Tolksdorf. Models of coordination. In [63], pages 78–92, 2000.
R. Tolksdorf. Workspaces: A Web-based workflow management system. IEEE Internet Computing, Global Deployment of Data Centers, 6(5):18–26, 2002.
R. Trappl, P. Petta, S. Payr, editors, Emotions in Humans and Artifacts, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), 2003.
M. E. Vidal, L. Raschid, J.-R. Gruser, A Meta-Wrapper for Scaling up to Multiple Autonomous Distributed Information Sources. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS), pages 148–157, 1998.
M. Viroli and A. Omicini. An observation approach to the semantics of Agent Communication Languages. In [70], pages 775–794, 2002.
G. Weiss, editor, Multiagent Systems, (MIT Press, 1999).
G. Wiederhold. Mediators in the architecture of future information systems. IEEE Computer, 25:38–49, (IEEE Press, 1992).
M. Wooldridge. Semantic issues in the verification of Agent Communication Languages. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Special Issue: Best of ICMAS’ 98-Part I, 3(1):9–32, 2000.
M. Wooldridge and N. R. Jennings, Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice. Knowledge Engineering Review, 10(2), 1995.
M. J. Wooldridge, G. Weiss, and P. Ciancarini, editors, Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE-2001) held at the 5th International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Volume 2222 of LNCS, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.
F. Zambonelli and H. Van Dyke Parunak. Signs of a revolution in computer science and software engineering. In [71], 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klusch, M., Bergamaschi, S., Petta, P. (2003). European Research and Development of Intelligent Information Agents: The AgentLink Perspective. In: Klusch, M., Bergamaschi, S., Edwards, P., Petta, P. (eds) Intelligent Information Agents. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2586. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36561-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36561-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00759-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36561-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive