Strong Systematicity in Sentence Processing by an Echo State Network | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Strong Systematicity in Sentence Processing by an Echo State Network

  • Conference paper
Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2006 (ICANN 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4131))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

For neural networks to be considered as realistic models of human linguistic behavior, they must be able to display the level of systematicity that is present in language. This paper investigates the systematic capacities of a sentence-processing Echo State Network. The network is trained on sentences in which particular nouns occur only as subjects and others only as objects. It is then tested on novel sentences in which these roles are reversed. Results show that the network displays so-called strong systematicity.

This research was supported by grant 451-04-043 of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fodor, J.A., Pylyshyn, Z.W.: Connectionism and cognitive architecture: a critical analysis. Cognition 28, 3–71 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chalmers, D.J.: Connectionism and compositionality: why Fodor and Pylyshyn were wrong. Philosophical Psychology 6(3), 305–319 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hadley, R.F.: Systematicity in connectionist language learning. Mind & Language 9(3), 247–272 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Niklasson, L.F., Van Gelder, T.: On being systematically connectionist. Mind & Language 9, 288–302 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fodor, J.A., McLaughlin, B.: Connectionism and the problem of systematicity: Why Smolensky’s solution does not work. Cognition 35, 183–204 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Aizawa, K.: The systematicity arguments. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Christiansen, M.H., Chater, N.: Generalization and connectionist language learning. Mind & Language 9(3), 273–287 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hadley, R.F., Rotaru-Varga, A., Arnold, D.V., Cardei, V.C.: Syntactic systematicity arising from semantic predictions in a Hebbian-competetive network. Connection Science 13(1), 73–94 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bodén, M.: Generalization by symbolic abstraction in cascaded recurrent networks. Neurocomputing 57, 87–104 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Elman, J.L.: Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science 14, 179–211 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jaeger, H.: Adaptive nonlinear system identification with echo state networks. In: Becker, S., Thrun, S., Obermayer, K. (eds.) Advances in neural information processing systems, vol. 15, pp. 593–600. MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jaeger, H., Haas, H.: Harnessing nonlinearity: predicting chaotic systems and saving energy in wireless communication. Science 304, 78–80 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Frank, S.L.: Learn more by training less: systematicity in sentence processing by recurrent networks. Connection Science (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Van der Velde, F., Van der Voort van der Kleij, G.T., De Kamps, M.: Lack of combinatorial productivity in language processing with simple recurrent networks. Connection Science 16(1), 21–46 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hadley, R.F.: Systematicity revisited: reply to Christiansen and Chater and Niklasson and van Gelder. Mind & Language 9(4), 431–444 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hadley, R.F.: On the proper treatment of semantic systematicity 14, 145–172 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Frank, S.L., Haselager, W.F.G.: Robust semantic systematicity and distributed representations in a connectionist model of sentence comprehension. In: Miyake, N., Sun, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (in press)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Frank, S.L. (2006). Strong Systematicity in Sentence Processing by an Echo State Network. In: Kollias, S.D., Stafylopatis, A., Duch, W., Oja, E. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2006. ICANN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11840817_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11840817_53

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-38625-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38627-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics