Open Science & Public Access
The U.S. Government defines open science as the principle and practice of making research products and processes available to all, while respecting diverse cultures, maintaining security and privacy, and fostering collaborations, reproducibility, and equity. Within open science is a concept known as "public access," which refers to the free availability of Federally funded scholarly materials, including data and publications, to the American public and the world. Federal agencies have long coordinated on activities and policies related to open science and public access to support members of the federally supported research community in maximizing appropriate access to the products of their work and ensuring that all Americans can benefit from discovery and innovation.