Wiring specificity in the direction-selectivity circuit of the retina
- PMID: 21390125
- DOI: 10.1038/nature09818
Wiring specificity in the direction-selectivity circuit of the retina
Abstract
The proper connectivity between neurons is essential for the implementation of the algorithms used in neural computations, such as the detection of directed motion by the retina. The analysis of neuronal connectivity is possible with electron microscopy, but technological limitations have impeded the acquisition of high-resolution data on a large enough scale. Here we show, using serial block-face electron microscopy and two-photon calcium imaging, that the dendrites of mouse starburst amacrine cells make highly specific synapses with direction-selective ganglion cells depending on the ganglion cell's preferred direction. Our findings indicate that a structural (wiring) asymmetry contributes to the computation of direction selectivity. The nature of this asymmetry supports some models of direction selectivity and rules out others. It also puts constraints on the developmental mechanisms behind the formation of synaptic connections. Our study demonstrates how otherwise intractable neurobiological questions can be addressed by combining functional imaging with the analysis of neuronal connectivity using large-scale electron microscopy.
Comment in
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Neuroscience: Towards functional connectomics.Nature. 2011 Mar 10;471(7337):170-2. doi: 10.1038/471170a. Nature. 2011. PMID: 21390119 No abstract available.
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Neuroanatomy: mapping neural function alongside connectivity.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011 May;12(5):245. doi: 10.1038/nrn3035. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011. PMID: 21505507 No abstract available.
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Brain function marries anatomy.Nat Methods. 2011 May;8(5):369. doi: 10.1038/nmeth0511-369. Nat Methods. 2011. PMID: 21678617 No abstract available.
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