Aging, expertise and fine motor movement
- PMID: 12470688
- DOI: 10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00064-7
Aging, expertise and fine motor movement
Abstract
Age-graded decrements in accuracies and maximum speed of fine motor movements observed in numerous experimental studies have nurtured general factor explanations like the assumption of general age-related slowing of central cognitive processes. This review focuses on two domains of investigation that yielded challenges to general factor models. First, experimental approaches aiming at the decomposition of fine motor skills provide evidence for the dissociability of timing, sequencing, and executive control components that show differential rather than general age-related changes. Second, studies on cognitive-motor expertise demonstrate that age-related changes in critical skill components depend on individuals' time investments into specific practice activities. It is argued that the process dissociations observed at the behavioral level in developmental (i.e. age and expertise) studies reflect individuals' long-term adaptations to internal and external performance constraints. The outcomes of these adaptation processes are stable interindividual differences in component processes.
Similar articles
-
Sensorimotor adaptation in young and elderly humans.Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002 Nov;26(7):761-7. doi: 10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00063-5. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002. PMID: 12470687 Review.
-
Musical training intensity yields opposite effects on grey matter density in cognitive versus sensorimotor networks.Brain Struct Funct. 2014 Jan;219(1):353-66. doi: 10.1007/s00429-013-0504-z. Epub 2013 Feb 14. Brain Struct Funct. 2014. PMID: 23408267
-
Expert music performance: cognitive, neural, and developmental bases.Prog Brain Res. 2015;217:57-86. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.021. Epub 2015 Feb 3. Prog Brain Res. 2015. PMID: 25725910 Review.
-
Development and retention of fine psychomotor skills: implications for the aging dentist.J Can Dent Assoc. 2010;76:a25. J Can Dent Assoc. 2010. PMID: 20633335 Review.
-
Relations between aging sensory/sensorimotor and cognitive functions.Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002 Nov;26(7):777-83. doi: 10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00073-8. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002. PMID: 12470689 Review.
Cited by
-
The Effects of Bimanual Coordination in Music Interventions on Executive Functions in Aging Adults.Front Integr Neurosci. 2019 Dec 5;13:68. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2019.00068. eCollection 2019. Front Integr Neurosci. 2019. PMID: 31866838 Free PMC article.
-
Derivation and measurement consistency of a novel biofluid dynamics measure of deglutitive bolus-driving function-pharyngeal swallowing power.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Jan;31(1):e13465. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13465. Epub 2018 Sep 23. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019. PMID: 30246422 Free PMC article.
-
Changes of cortico-muscular coherence: an early marker of healthy aging?Age (Dordr). 2013 Feb;35(1):49-58. doi: 10.1007/s11357-011-9329-y. Epub 2011 Oct 30. Age (Dordr). 2013. PMID: 22037920 Free PMC article.
-
Improvement of sensorimotor functions in old age by passive sensory stimulation.Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3(4):673-90. doi: 10.2147/cia.s3174. Clin Interv Aging. 2008. PMID: 19281060 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Swallowing Pressure Variability as a Function of Pharyngeal Region, Bolus Volume, Age, and Sex.Laryngoscope. 2021 Jan;131(1):E52-E58. doi: 10.1002/lary.28667. Epub 2020 Apr 18. Laryngoscope. 2021. PMID: 32304341 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical